lk/data/git.md

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2020-01-02 00:04:35 +00:00
# Basic Git
Move to the directory containing the project.
> git status
Add this folder (or just any dir)
> git add .
History:
> git log
# Commits
Add current changes to current config.
> git add .
Make a comment:
> git commit -m "Created service"
Type out a message:
> git commit
Push your stuff out:
> git push
Add a single line:
> git log --oneline
Get recent changes:
> git pull
# New Project
> git init
# New Machines
> git config --global user.email "malinfreeborn@tutamail.com"
> git config --global user.name "Malin Freeborn"
# Branches
To make a new branch, make sure you're up to date, then:
> git checkout -b [branchname]
Check otu all branches with
> git branch -a
Add the new branch to a git:
> git push origin [branchname]
# Tricks
## Delete All History
> git checkout --orphan temp
> git add -A
> git commit -am "release the commits!"
> git branch -D master
> git branch -m master
> git push -f origin master
Gitlab requires more changes, such as going to `settings > repository` and switching the main branch, then stripping protection.
# Subtree
The project has subdirectories sub-1,sub-2,sub-3. The first should be its own repository, but should also retain its own history.
First, we extract its history as an independent item, and make that into a seprate branch.
> git subtree split --prefix=sub-1 -b sub
If you want something a few directories deep, you can use `--prefix=sub-1/dir-2/dir-3
Then go and create a new git somewhere else:
> cd ..;mkdir sub-1;cd sub-1;git init --bare
Then go back to your initial git repo, and do the following:
git push ../subtest sub:master
Finally, you can clone this repo from your original.
> git clone ../subtest