2022-01-16 18:20:39 +00:00
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
|
title: "basic-install"
|
|
|
|
|
tags: [ "Documentation", "distros" ]
|
|
|
|
|
---
|
2020-01-02 00:04:35 +00:00
|
|
|
Keyboard layout changed.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
> ls /usr/share/kbd/keymaps/**/*.map.gz
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
> loadkeys uk.map.gz
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Check if boot mode is UEFI
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
> ls /sys/firmware/efi/efivars
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Without efivars, the system must boot with BIOS.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Check network's up
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
> ping archlinux.org
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Set system clock properly
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
> timedatectl set-ntp true
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Check disks
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
> lsblk
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Make partition
|
|
|
|
|
|
2021-07-18 18:04:17 +00:00
|
|
|
> parted -s /dev/sda mklabel gpt
|
2020-01-02 00:04:35 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2021-07-18 18:04:17 +00:00
|
|
|
> parted -s /dev/sda mklabel msdos
|
2020-01-02 00:04:35 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2021-07-18 18:04:17 +00:00
|
|
|
> parted -s /dev/sda mkpart primary ext4 512 100%
|
2020-01-02 00:04:35 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2021-07-18 18:04:17 +00:00
|
|
|
> parted -s /dev/sda set 1 boot on
|
2020-01-02 00:04:35 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2021-07-18 18:04:17 +00:00
|
|
|
> mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda1
|
2020-01-02 00:04:35 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2021-07-18 18:04:17 +00:00
|
|
|
Use pacstrap to get the base install.
|
2020-01-02 00:04:35 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2021-07-18 18:04:17 +00:00
|
|
|
> mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/
|
2020-01-02 00:04:35 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2020-06-19 13:19:53 +00:00
|
|
|
> pacstrap /mnt base base-devel vim linux linux-firmware
|
2020-01-02 00:04:35 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Make fstab notes for new system.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
> genfstab -U /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
> arch-chroot /mnt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
> echo 'en_GB.UTF-8' > /etc/default/locale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
> pacman -Sy networkmanager grub
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020-06-19 13:19:53 +00:00
|
|
|
For legacy:
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020-01-02 00:04:35 +00:00
|
|
|
> grub-install --target=i386-pc /dev/sda
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020-06-19 13:19:53 +00:00
|
|
|
For EFI:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
> sudo pacman -S efibootmgr
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
> mkdir /boot/efi
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
> grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot/efi --bootloader-id=GRUB --remmovable
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020-01-02 00:04:35 +00:00
|
|
|
> grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
set local time
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
> ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Europe/Belgrade /etc/localtime
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Find the desired locale's and uncomment them.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
> vi /etc/locale.gen
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
> locale-gen
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Make your keyboard changes permenent with:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
> vi /etc/vconsole.conf
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020-06-19 13:19:53 +00:00
|
|
|
Then set: `KEYMAP=uk.map.gz`
|
2020-01-02 00:04:35 +00:00
|
|
|
unsure about this bit - is this name just for the loadkeys function?
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020-06-19 13:19:53 +00:00
|
|
|
Make a hostname
|
2020-01-02 00:04:35 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2020-06-19 13:19:53 +00:00
|
|
|
> echo pc > /etc/hostname
|
2020-01-02 00:04:35 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Set hostnames for network, or at least your own.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
> vi /etc/hosts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# This should have the following, at least:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
127.0.0.1 localhost
|
|
|
|
|
::1 localhost
|
|
|
|
|
127.0.1.1 [hostname].localdomain [hostname]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If the system has a permanent IP address, it should be used instead of localhost.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ping some sites to make sure the network's working
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
> passwd
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
> exit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
> umount -R /mnt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remove retarded beep sound:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
> sudo echo "blacklist pcspkr" >> /etc/modprobe.d/nobeep.conf
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
> rmmod pcspkr
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Fonts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sudo pacman -S ttf-hack ttf-font-awesome ttf-fira-mono
|
