2020-01-02 00:04:35 +00:00
|
|
|
# Tar Archives
|
|
|
|
|
|
2021-05-15 14:13:23 +00:00
|
|
|
To create an archive file, just remember:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*C*reate *z*e *f*ile!
|
2020-01-02 00:04:35 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
> tar czf file.tar.gz file1 file2
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020-01-10 04:19:29 +00:00
|
|
|
E*x*tract *z*e *f*iles:
|
2020-01-02 00:04:35 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
> tar xzf file.tar.gz
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The .tar extension means two or more files are bundled together into a single file. The .tar.gz means compression.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tarballs come with a number of arguments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020-01-10 04:19:29 +00:00
|
|
|
## More Compression
|
2020-01-02 00:04:35 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2020-01-10 04:19:29 +00:00
|
|
|
Extremely compressed files take longer to compress, but take up less disk space.
|
2020-01-02 00:04:35 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2020-01-10 04:19:29 +00:00
|
|
|
> tar cfj super-compressed.tar.bz2 file1 file2
|
2020-01-02 00:04:35 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2021-05-15 14:13:23 +00:00
|
|
|
# ssh backup of partitions
|
2020-01-02 00:04:35 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2020-01-10 04:19:29 +00:00
|
|
|
Back up an unmounted partition with ssh:
|
2020-01-02 00:04:35 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2020-01-10 04:19:29 +00:00
|
|
|
> sudo dd if=/dev/sda1 | ssh -C ghost@192.168.0.10 "dd of=/home/ghost/backup.img" status=progress
|
2020-01-02 00:04:35 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2020-01-10 04:19:29 +00:00
|
|
|
# `xz`
|
2020-01-02 00:04:35 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2020-01-10 04:19:29 +00:00
|
|
|
Install `xz`.
|
2020-01-02 00:04:35 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2020-01-10 04:19:29 +00:00
|
|
|
Unzip the image with:
|
2020-01-02 00:04:35 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2020-01-10 04:19:29 +00:00
|
|
|
> unxz void.img.xz
|
2020-01-02 00:04:35 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2020-01-10 04:19:29 +00:00
|
|
|
This then deletes the .xz file. To keep it:
|
2020-01-02 00:04:35 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2020-01-10 04:19:29 +00:00
|
|
|
> unxz --keep void.img.xz
|
2020-01-02 00:04:35 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2020-01-10 04:19:29 +00:00
|
|
|
# `zip`
|
2020-01-02 00:04:35 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2021-05-15 14:13:23 +00:00
|
|
|
Zip file1-3, into a zip file called 'newzip.zip'.
|
2020-01-02 00:04:35 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2020-01-10 04:19:29 +00:00
|
|
|
> zip newsip file1 file2 file3
|
2020-01-02 00:04:35 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2020-01-10 04:19:29 +00:00
|
|
|
# Automatic Backups with `find`
|
2020-01-02 00:04:35 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2020-01-10 04:19:29 +00:00
|
|
|
## `tar`
|
2020-01-05 12:33:53 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2020-01-10 04:19:29 +00:00
|
|
|
Compressing all Latex Files in /home/.
|
2020-01-02 00:04:35 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2020-01-10 04:19:29 +00:00
|
|
|
> sudo find ~ -maxdepth 4 -name "*.txt" | xargs tar cvf latex-bundle.tar.gz
|
2020-01-02 00:04:35 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2020-11-15 20:49:17 +00:00
|
|
|
## `zip`
|
2020-01-02 00:04:35 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2020-01-10 04:19:29 +00:00
|
|
|
Install `zip`.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
> find /home/"$(whoami)" -type f -size -2M | xargs zip -u backup
|
2020-01-02 00:04:35 +00:00
|
|
|
|
