more cleanup
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@ -44,4 +44,6 @@ How to see which websites you're actively accessing:
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This started as a few personal notes, and will probably continue to look like that for some time.
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This started as a few personal notes, and will probably continue to look like that for some time.
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It's a bit of a mess.
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It's a bit of a mess.
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Systemd is taken as a default. Non-systemd commands we relegate to their respective distros, e.g. runit for Void Linux.
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Systemd is taken as a default.
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Non-systemd commands we relegate to their respective distros, e.g. runit for Void Linux.
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@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ tags: [ "Documentation", "data" ]
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> git config --global user.name "Malin Freeborn"
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> git config --global user.name "Malin Freeborn"
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## New Git
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# New Git
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Start a git:
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Start a git:
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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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---
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---
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title: "groff"
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title: "groff"
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tags: [ "Documentation", "data" ]
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tags: [ "Documentation", "Data" ]
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---
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---
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# Basic Documents
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# Basic Documents
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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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---
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---
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title: "khard"
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title: "khard"
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tags: [ "Documentation", "data" ]
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tags: [ "Documentation", "Data" ]
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---
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---
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Get the basic config:
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Get the basic config:
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@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
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#!/bin/bash
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export TASKDDATA=/var/lib/taskd
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echo Change CN to hostname
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sleep 2
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sudo vim /usr/share/doc/taskd/pki/vars
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cd /usr/share/doc/taskd/pki/
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sudo ./generate
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mkdir -p $TASKDDATA
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cp *.pem $TASKDDATA
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chown -R root /var/lib/taskd
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sudo cp *pem $TASKDDATA
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chown -R taskd:taskd $TASKDDATA
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taskd config "$user".cert=/var/lib/taskd/client.cert.pem
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taskd config "$user".key=/var/lib/taskd/client.key.pem
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taskd config "$(hostname)".cert=/var/lib/taskd/server.cert.pem
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taskd config "$(hostname)".key=/var/lib/taskd/server.key.pem
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taskd config "$(hostname)".crl=/var/lib/taskd/server.crl.pem
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taskd config ca.cert=/var/lib/taskd/ca.cert.pem
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taskd config --force server $(hostname):53589
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systemctl start taskd
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echo name a group
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read group
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echo name user
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read user
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taskd add org $group
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taskd add user $group $user
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./generate.client $user
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echo "
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taskd.server=alfred:port
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taskd.credentials=$group/$user/key
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taskd.certificate=~/.task/'$user'.cert.pem
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taskd.key=~/.task/'$user'.key.pem
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taskd.ca=~/.task/ca.cert.pem" >> /var/lib/taskd/config
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tar cf $user.tar "$user"* ca.cert.pem
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@ -1,7 +1,58 @@
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---
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---
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title: "task"
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title: "task"
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tags: [ "Documentation", "data" ]
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tags: [ "Documentation", "Organization" ]
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---
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---
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Set up the configuration file:
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> task
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Add a task:
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> task add update linux
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See which task is next:
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> task next
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Note the id number.
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Mark a task as started:
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> task start 1
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Once finished:
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> task 1 done
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# Projects
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Add a project:
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> task add project:house buy potted plant
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> task add proj:house.repair buy screwdriver
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> task add proj:house.repair buy shelf brackets
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> task add pro:house.paint buy white paint
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> task add pro:house.paint buy red paint
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> task add pro:house.paint buy black paint
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> task add pro:house.paint buy brushes
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## Summary
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> task pro:house sum
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> task burndown.daily pro:house
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The summaries will show how fast a project is being completed, and when you can expect it to finish at the present rate.
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# Tags
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> task add +buy toothbrush
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You can then see only tasks which involve buying something with:
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> task +buy
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# Contexts
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# Contexts
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Set three contexts by their tags:
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Set three contexts by their tags:
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@ -26,16 +77,6 @@ View list of tasks completed in the last week:
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> task end.after:today-1wk completed
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> task end.after:today-1wk completed
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# Timewarrior
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> timew start ed 'learn timewarrior'
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> timew stop
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> timew summary
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> timew tags
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# User Defined Attributes
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# User Defined Attributes
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Make a UDA 'size'.
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Make a UDA 'size'.
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@ -48,3 +89,11 @@ Make a UDA 'size'.
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> uda.size.default=medium
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> uda.size.default=medium
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# Tricks
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This command shows tasks I'm most interested in:
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> task next +ACTIVE or +OVERDUE or due:today or scheduled:today or pri:H
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The command is long, so `alias` is your friend.
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@ -1,183 +0,0 @@
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---
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title: "taskd"
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tags: [ "Documentation", "data" ]
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---
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(instructions currently not working)
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Switch to root to make things easier.
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> yay -S
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> export TASKDDATA=/var/lib/taskd
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Edit `/usr/share/doc/taskd/pki/vars` so that ``CN'' = the hostname (IP is fine).
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> cd /usr/share/doc/taskd/pki
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Execute the `generate` file to generate a selfsigned certificate for the server. These will be \*.pem-files. Copy all \*.pem-files to /var/lib/taskd.
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Make sure a copy of ca.cert.pem remains to generate user-certificates later.
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# Taskd Configurations
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> taskd config --force client.cert $TASKDDATA/client.cert.pem
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> taskd config --force client.key $TASKDDATA/client.key.pem
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> taskd config --force server.cert $TASKDDATA/server.cert.pem
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> taskd config --force server.key $TASKDDATA/server.key.pem
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> taskd config --force server.crl $TASKDDATA/server.crl.pem
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> taskd config --force ca.cert $TASKDDATA/ca.cert.pem
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# Change Taskd Log Location
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The default is /tmp/log, which obviously you don't want.
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> touch /var/log/taskd.log
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> chown taskd:taskd /var/log/taskd.log
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> taskd config --force log /var/log/taskd.log
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Finally, set up the servername - the same one as in the certificates. Mine is ``testarch''.
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> taskd config --force server testarch:9001
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# Adding users
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Let's add the group ``home'', then the user ``ghost'', will go in that group.
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> taskd add org home
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> taskd add user home ghost
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`3f9e6154-25cb-4e45-88bb-45e98feef904`
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> taskd add user home alfred
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`4fbb319c-c493-437a-ab7a-028f5b75e522`
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The user then gets a key.
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Finally, make sure that taskd can read its own data>
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> chown -R taskd:taskd /var/lib/taskd/orgs
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... or perhaps the entire directory of /var/lib/taskd/.
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Then it's back to /usr/share/doc/taskd/pki
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Generate some userfiles:
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> ./generate.client ghost
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> ./generate.client alfred
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The bob and ghost \*pem files have to be added to the given users' home directories.
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# Setting up Users
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> sudo apt-get install taskwarrior taskd
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> task
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Then move the \*pem files into the .task directory of the user.
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Don't forget to add the ca.key.pem from `/usr/share/doc/taskd/pki`!
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# Attempt 2
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Well, none of that worked.
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New info from [taskwarrior](https://gitpitch.com/GothenburgBitFactory/taskserver-setup#/1/4)
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Default port = 53589
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starting with
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> taskd init
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> taskd config server localhost:53589
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View supported settings with `taskdrc`.
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!!! Start with taskdctl start
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Do a non-daemon version with
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> taskd server --data $TASKDDATA --daemon
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# Systemd Unit file
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This needs to be edited for "$TASKDDATA", "$TASKDUSER", and "$TASKDGROUP".
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```
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Unit]
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Description=Secure server providing multi-user, multi-client access to Taskwarrior data
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Requires=network.target
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After=network.target
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Documentation=http://taskwarrior.org/docs/#taskd
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[Service]
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ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/taskd server --data $TASKDDATA
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Type=simple
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User=$TASKDUSER
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Group=$TASKDGROUP
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WorkingDirectory=$TASKDDATA
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PrivateTmp=true
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InaccessibleDirectories=/home /root /boot /opt /mnt /media
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ReadOnlyDirectories=/etc /usr
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[Install]
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WantedBy=multi-user.target
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```
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Enable all this by copying the file to `/etc/systemd/system`, reload daemon, then start it.
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Key for ghost:
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29bd8a06-2cc0-4163-905d-6216257a3031
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e29bffe0-72d8-45f2-b1f9-f29397cfab16
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# Different:
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$ task config taskd.certificate -- ~/.task/first_last.cert.pem
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$ task config taskd.key -- ~/.task/first_last.key.pem
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$ task config taskd.ca -- ~/.task/ca.cert.pem
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# Trust
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For troubleshooting we can set:
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> taskd.trust=ignore [hostname]
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> taskd.trust=allow all
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> taskd.trust=strict
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# User Defines Attributes - UDA
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Each UDA has two to four attributes: type (numeric or string) and label are necessary:
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> task config uda.THING.type {numeric,string}
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> task config uda.THING.label Thg
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Constrain these attributes to a comma-delineated set with:
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> task config uda.THING.values brown,orange,green
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You can also show how important the Attribute makes something:
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> urgency.uda.THING.coefficient=2.8
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# Aliases
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Alias `delete' to `rm' with:
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task config alias.rm delete
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#!/bin/bash
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# script currently not working
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export TASKDDATA=/var/lib/taskd
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sudo mkdir -p $TASKDDATA
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sudo chown taskd:$(whoami) $TASKDDATA
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sudo chmod 775 $TASKDDATA
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cp -r /usr/share/doc/taskd/pki/ $TASKDDATA
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cd $TASKDDATA/pki
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sed -i s/localhost/$(hostname -f)/ vars
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./generate
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cp client.cert.pem $TASKDDATA
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cp client.key.pem $TASKDDATA
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cp server.cert.pem $TASKDDATA
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cp server.key.pem $TASKDDATA
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cp server.crl.pem $TASKDDATA
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cp ca.cert.pem $TASKDDATA
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taskd config --force client.cert $TASKDDATA/client.cert.pem
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taskd config --force client.key $TASKDDATA/client.key.pem
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taskd config --force server.cert $TASKDDATA/server.cert.pem
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taskd config --force server.key $TASKDDATA/server.key.pem
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taskd config --force server.crl $TASKDDATA/server.crl.pem
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taskd config --force ca.cert $TASKDDATA/ca.cert.pem
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cd $TASKDDATA/..
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taskd config --force log $PWD/taskd.log
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taskd config --force pid.file $PWD/taskd.pid
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taskd config --force server $(hostname -f):53589
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taskd add org public
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# 1515de89-cc81-4af6-a6a4-41c1430620b0
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journalctl -u taskd
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---
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---
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title: "timew"
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title: "timew"
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tags: [ "Documentation", "data" ]
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tags: [ "Documentation", "Data" ]
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||||||
---
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---
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# Setup
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Below commands mostly deal with timew alone. With taskwarrior installed as well, `locate on-modify-time`, then add it to ~/.task/hooks and make it executable.
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# Summaries
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# Summaries
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Try:
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Try:
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@ -153,3 +149,8 @@ with:
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> python timew-dbcorrections.py
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> python timew-dbcorrections.py
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# Setup
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||||||
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With taskwarrior installed as well, `locate on-modify-time`, then add it to ~/.task/hooks and make it executable.
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||||||
|
This will track the time of any tasks used with [taskwarrior](task.md).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
---
|
|
||||||
title: "pi-hole-server"
|
|
||||||
tags: [ "Documentation", "distros" ]
|
|
||||||
---
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> yay -S pi-hole-server
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> sudo systemctl enable --now pihole-FTL
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> sudo systemctl disable --now systemd-resolved
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Add yourself as a pihole user, then logout, and log back in.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> sudo usermod -aG pihole $USER
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Remove that google dns server.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> pihole -a setdns 9.9.9.9 1.0.0.1
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Disable pihole password by setting a blank password.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> pihole -a -p
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Get a new list of blocked domains, then reload:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> pihole -g -r
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Every so often, run `pihole -g` again (perhaps put it in crontab).
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Configure cloudflare DNS
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This is optional.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> yay -S cloudflared-bin
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
echo "proxy-dns: true
|
|
||||||
proxy-dns-upstream:
|
|
||||||
- https://1.0.0.1/dns-query
|
|
||||||
- https://1.1.1.1/dns-query
|
|
||||||
- https://2606:4700:4700::1111/dns-query
|
|
||||||
- https://2606:4700:4700::1001/dns-query
|
|
||||||
proxy-dns-port: 5053
|
|
||||||
proxy-dns-address: 0.0.0.0" > /etc/cloudflared/cloudflared.yml
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
echo "
|
|
||||||
PRIVACYLEVEL=0
|
|
||||||
IGNORE_LOCALHOST=no
|
|
||||||
AAAA_QUERY_ANALYSIS=yes
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
---
|
|
||||||
title: "problems"
|
|
||||||
tags: [ "Documentation", "distros" ]
|
|
||||||
---
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Broken Xorg
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> sudo X -configure
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
title: "basics"
|
title: "basics"
|
||||||
tags: [ "Documentation", "distros" ]
|
tags: [ "Documentation", "Distros" ]
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
|
> cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
|
||||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
title: "npm"
|
title: "npm"
|
||||||
tags: [ "Documentation", "distros" ]
|
tags: [ "Documentation", "Distros" ]
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
package.json is the basic configuration file.
|
package.json is the basic configuration file.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
title: "yum"
|
title: "yum"
|
||||||
tags: [ "Documentation", "distros" ]
|
tags: [ "Documentation", "Distros" ]
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
# Overview
|
# Overview
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -22,5 +22,3 @@ Major features: reliable, shit package selection.
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
yum remove [package1] [package2]
|
yum remove [package1] [package2]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
#!/bin/bash
|
|
||||||
[ -z $1 ] && X=a || X=$1
|
|
||||||
ls /dev/sd"$X"2 || exit 1
|
|
||||||
mount /dev/sd"X"1 /mnt
|
|
||||||
mkdir /mnt/boot
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
for dir in dev proc sys; do
|
|
||||||
mkdir /mnt/$dir
|
|
||||||
mount --rbind /$dir /mnt/$dir
|
|
||||||
done
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
xbps-install -Sy -r /mnt base-system grub vim
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
title: "lxc"
|
title: "lxc"
|
||||||
tags: [ "Documentation", "distros" ]
|
tags: [ "Documentation", "Distros" ]
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
LXC creates miniature virtual machines to play with.
|
LXC creates miniature virtual machines to play with.
|
||||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
title: "basics"
|
title: "basics"
|
||||||
tags: [ "Documentation", "networking" ]
|
tags: [ "Documentation", "Networking" ]
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
# You
|
# You
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -53,12 +53,12 @@ The starting numbers tell you about the address. You just have to memorize the m
|
|||||||
|:---:|:---:|
|
|:---:|:---:|
|
||||||
| 127.X | The computer's name for itself, for when you want to ssh into your own machine |
|
| 127.X | The computer's name for itself, for when you want to ssh into your own machine |
|
||||||
| ::1/128 | Same thing, with ipv6 |
|
| ::1/128 | Same thing, with ipv6 |
|
||||||
| 192.168.X | A small network address, given by a DHCP server (possibly your router) |
|
| 192.168.X | A small Network address, given by a DHCP server (possibly your router) |
|
||||||
| 169.X | The interface to the internet wasn't given an ip address, so it's made up its own |
|
| 169.X | The interface to the internet wasn't given an ip address, so it's made up its own |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# `arp-scan`
|
# `arp-scan`
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Look around your local network with `arp-scan`.
|
Look around your local Network with `arp-scan`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> sudo arp-scan -l
|
> sudo arp-scan -l
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ Mac addresses are easy to fake, so don't trust this output to keep you safe.
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
# `nmap`
|
# `nmap`
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Look around your entire network from 192.168.0.1 to 192.168.0.255:
|
Look around your entire Network from 192.168.0.1 to 192.168.0.255:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> sudo nmap -F 192.168.0.1/24
|
> sudo nmap -F 192.168.0.1/24
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
---
|
|
||||||
title: "dns"
|
|
||||||
tags: [ "Documentation", "networking" ]
|
|
||||||
---
|
|
||||||
# Designate DNS
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
On Debian, a file might gain DNS services by adding the following to /etc/network/interfaces:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
auto eth0
|
|
||||||
iface eth0 inet static
|
|
||||||
address 10.0.0.23
|
|
||||||
netmast 255.255.255.0
|
|
||||||
gateway 10.0.0.1
|
|
||||||
dns-nameservers 208.67.222.222 208.67.220.220
|
|
||||||
dns-search example.com
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# URL Aliases
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
To change where hosts go, edit /etc/hostnames. You can enter, e.g.:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`54.239.25.200 www.amazon.com a`
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
... which then means simply the letter 'a' will lead you to amazon.com.
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
title: "fail2ban"
|
title: "fail2ban"
|
||||||
tags: [ "Documentation", "networking" ]
|
tags: [ "Documentation", "Networking" ]
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
# SSH Daemon Jail
|
# SSH Daemon Jail
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,5 +1,28 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Set up a file like this, called `troubleshooting.txt`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
[ Is there an IP address? ] -- no --> [ Check NIC driver, dmesg ]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[ Is there an IP address? ] -- yes --> [ Can you ping the router? ]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[ Can you ping the router? ] -- no --> [ Check cables, router, and switches ]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[ Can you ping the router? ] -- yes --> [ Can you ping a DNS address? ]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[ Can you ping a DNS address? ] -- no --> [ Trying pinging 8.8.8.8 ]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[ Can you ping a DNS address? ] -- yes --> [ Traceroute ]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
Then translate it with:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> graph-easy troubleshooting.txt --as boxart
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
┌────────────┐ ┌─────────────────────────┐ yes ┌────────────────────────────────────┐ yes ┌─────────────────────────────┐ yes ┌────────────┐
|
┌────────────┐ ┌─────────────────────────┐ yes ┌────────────────────────────────────┐ yes ┌─────────────────────────────┐ yes ┌────────────┐
|
||||||
│ no network │ ──> │ Is there an IP address? │ ─────> │ Can you ping the router? │ ─────> │ Can you ping a DNS address? │ ─────> │ Traceroute │
|
│ no Network │ ──> │ Is there an IP address? │ ─────> │ Can you ping the router? │ ─────> │ Can you ping a DNS address? │ ─────> │ Traceroute │
|
||||||
└────────────┘ └─────────────────────────┘ └────────────────────────────────────┘ └─────────────────────────────┘ └────────────┘
|
└────────────┘ └─────────────────────────┘ └────────────────────────────────────┘ └─────────────────────────────┘ └────────────┘
|
||||||
│ │ │
|
│ │ │
|
||||||
│ no │ no │ no
|
│ no │ no │ no
|
||||||
@ -7,3 +30,18 @@
|
|||||||
┌─────────────────────────┐ ┌────────────────────────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────────────────┐
|
┌─────────────────────────┐ ┌────────────────────────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────────────────┐
|
||||||
│ Check NIC driver, dmesg │ │ Check cables, router, and switches │ │ Trying pinging 8.8.8.8 │
|
│ Check NIC driver, dmesg │ │ Check cables, router, and switches │ │ Trying pinging 8.8.8.8 │
|
||||||
└─────────────────────────┘ └────────────────────────────────────┘ └─────────────────────────────┘
|
└─────────────────────────┘ └────────────────────────────────────┘ └─────────────────────────────┘
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
Many options allow different displays.
|
||||||
|
Try placing this in a file:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
[ One ] { fill: seagreen; color: white; } -- label --> [ Two ] { shape: triangle; }
|
||||||
|
[ One ] => { arrow-style: closed; } [ Three ]
|
||||||
|
[ Five ] { fill: maroon; color: yellow; } <=> [ Three ]
|
||||||
|
[ One ] .. Test\n label ..> [ Four ]
|
||||||
|
[ Three ] { border-style: dashed; }
|
||||||
|
.. Test\n label ..> { arrow-style: closed; } [ Six ] { label: Sixty\n Six\nand\nsix; }
|
||||||
|
[ Three ] <-- Test label --> { arrow-style: closed; } [ Six ]
|
||||||
|
[ Eight ] .. [ None ] { shape: none; fill: red; color: brown; }
|
||||||
|
[ no Network ] --> [ Is there an IP address? ]
|
||||||
|
```
|
@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
[ One ] { fill: seagreen; color: white; } -- label --> [ Two ] { shape: triangle; }
|
|
||||||
[ One ] => { arrow-style: closed; } [ Three ]
|
|
||||||
[ Five ] { fill: maroon; color: yellow; } <=> [ Three ]
|
|
||||||
[ One ] .. Test\n label ..> [ Four ]
|
|
||||||
[ Three ] { border-style: dashed; }
|
|
||||||
.. Test\n label ..> { arrow-style: closed; } [ Six ] { label: Sixty\n Six\nand\nsix; }
|
|
||||||
[ Seven ] -- [ Eight ]
|
|
||||||
[ Five ] --> [ Eight ]
|
|
||||||
[ Five ] --> [ Seven ]
|
|
||||||
[ Two ] -> [ Four ]
|
|
||||||
[ Three ] <-- Test label --> { arrow-style: closed; } [ Six ]
|
|
||||||
[ Eight ] .. [ None ] { shape: none; fill: red; color: brown; }
|
|
@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
[ no network ] --> [ Is there an IP address? ]
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[ Is there an IP address? ] -- no --> [ Check NIC driver, dmesg ]
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[ Is there an IP address? ] -- yes --> [ Can you ping the router? ]
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[ Can you ping the router? ] -- no --> [ Check cables, router, and switches ]
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[ Can you ping the router? ] -- yes --> [ Can you ping a DNS address? ]
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[ Can you ping a DNS address? ] -- no --> [ Trying pinging 8.8.8.8 ]
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[ Can you ping a DNS address? ] -- yes --> [ Traceroute ]
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
title: "iptables"
|
title: "iptables"
|
||||||
tags: [ "Documentation", "networking" ]
|
tags: [ "Documentation", "Networking" ]
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
# Intro
|
# Intro
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ Let's 'A'dd, or 'A'ppend a rule with -A. Let's drop all input from a nearby IP
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
> iptables -A INPUT -s 192.168.0.23 -j DROP
|
> iptables -A INPUT -s 192.168.0.23 -j DROP
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Or we can block all input from a particular port on the full network.
|
Or we can block all input from a particular port on the full Network.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> iptables -A INPUT -s 192.168.0.0/24 -p tcp --destination-port 25 -j DROP
|
> iptables -A INPUT -s 192.168.0.0/24 -p tcp --destination-port 25 -j DROP
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -55,3 +55,26 @@ Flush all existing rules with:
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
> iptables -F
|
> iptables -F
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Examples
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
# Allow all loopback (lo0) traffic and drop all traffic to 127/8
|
||||||
|
# that doesn't use lo0
|
||||||
|
iptables -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
|
||||||
|
iptables -A OUTPUT -o lo -j ACCEPT
|
||||||
|
iptables -A INPUT -d 127.0.0.0/8 ! -i lo -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Allow established sessions to receive traffic
|
||||||
|
iptables -A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Allow ICMP pings
|
||||||
|
iptables -A INPUT -p icmp -m icmp --icmp-type 8 -j ACCEPT
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Allow SSH remote
|
||||||
|
iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Reject all other inbound connections
|
||||||
|
iptables -A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
|
||||||
|
iptables -A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
#!/bin/sh
|
|
||||||
# Allow all loopback (lo0) traffic and drop all traffic to 127/8
|
|
||||||
# that doesn't use lo0
|
|
||||||
iptables -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
|
|
||||||
iptables -A OUTPUT -o lo -j ACCEPT
|
|
||||||
iptables -A INPUT -d 127.0.0.0/8 ! -i lo -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Allow established sessions to receive traffic
|
|
||||||
iptables -A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Allow ICMP pings
|
|
||||||
iptables -A INPUT -p icmp -m icmp --icmp-type 8 -j ACCEPT
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Allow SSH remote
|
|
||||||
iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Reject all other inbound connections
|
|
||||||
iptables -A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
|
|
||||||
iptables -A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
|
|
@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
---
|
|
||||||
title: "iptables"
|
|
||||||
tags: [ "Documentation", "networking" ]
|
|
||||||
---
|
|
||||||
# Intro
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This is a basic Linux firewall program.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Look at your firewalls:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> iptables -L
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
We see the output of input, output and forwarding rules.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Forward
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
I don't need any forwarding, so I'm going to drop all forwarding:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> iptables -P FORWARD DROP
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Input
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Let's 'A'dd, or 'A'ppend a rule with -A. Let's drop all input from a nearby IP
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> iptables -A INPUT -s 192.168.0.23 -j DROP
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Or we can block all input from a particular port on the full network.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> iptables -A INPUT -s 192.168.0.0/24 -p tcp --destination-port 25 -j DROP
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> iptables -A INPUT --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This allows http traffic to an Apache web server over port 80.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
However, rules are accepted in order - so a packet cannot be rejected and then accepted.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
To delete rule 2 from the INPUT chain:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> iptables -D INPUT 3
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Alternatively, you can 'I'nsert a rule at the start, rather than 'A'ppending it.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> iptables -I INPUT -s 192.168.0.13 DROP
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Catchalls
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Catchall rules state that anything which is not permitted is forbidden. They must be allowed last.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# -Jurice-Diction
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The -j flag accepts ACCEPT/REJECT/DROP. The last two are identical except that "REJECT" acknowledges the rejection.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Flush all existing rules with:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> iptables -F
|
|
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
title: "nmap"
|
title: "nmap"
|
||||||
tags: [ "Documentation", "networking" ]
|
tags: [ "Documentation", "Networking" ]
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Example:
|
Example:
|
||||||
|
56
networking/pi-hole-server.md
Normal file
56
networking/pi-hole-server.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
|
|||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
title: "pi-hole-server"
|
||||||
|
tags: [ "Documentation", "Distros" ]
|
||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
# Installation
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Arch
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> yay -S pi-hole-server
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> sudo systemctl enable --now pihole-FTL
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> sudo systemctl disable --now systemd-resolved
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> sudo rm -f /dev/shm/FTL-\*
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Debian
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Debian has a long, boring setup.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> sudo apt-get install wget curl net-tools gamin lighttpd lighttpd-mod-deflate
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> curl -sSL https://install.pi-hole.net | PIHOLE_SKIP_OS_CHECK=true sudo -E bash
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Setup
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> sudo usermod -aG pihole $USER
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Remove that google dns server.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> pihole -a setdns 9.9.9.9 1.0.0.1
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Disable pihole password by setting a blank password.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> pihole -a -p
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Get a new list of blocked domains, then reload:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> pihole -g -r
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Every so often, run `pihole -g` again (perhaps put it in crontab).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Check the Pihole
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Observe the pihole's output while you ask it a question:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> pihole -t
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Then ask the question from another computer:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> dig @[ pihole ip ] archlinux.org
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## System-Wide Setup
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
To make the pihole work for the entire Network, enter your router and set the DNS server as nothing but your pihole.
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
---
|
|
||||||
title: "pihole"
|
|
||||||
tags: [ "Documentation", "networking" ]
|
|
||||||
---
|
|
||||||
View DNS traffic
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> pihole -t
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Change password
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> pihole -a -p
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Get new list of cancer
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> pihole -g
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Change upstream DNS
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> sudo vim /etc/dnsmasq/01-pihole.conf
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Troubleshooting
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> sudo usermod -aG pihole $USER
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> sudo systemctl stop systemd-resolved
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> sudo rm -f /dev/shm/FTL-*
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> pihole -g -r
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1,8 +1,14 @@
|
|||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
title: "pip"
|
title: "pip"
|
||||||
tags: [ "Documentation", "networking" ]
|
tags: [ "Documentation", "Networking" ]
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Searching does not work.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Install with:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> pip install [ package ]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Upgrade all packages
|
Upgrade all packages
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> pip freeze --local | grep -v '^\-e' | cut -d = -f 1 | xargs -n1 pip install -U
|
> pip freeze --local | grep -v '^\-e' | cut -d = -f 1 | xargs -n1 pip install -U
|
||||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
title: "protocols"
|
title: "protocols"
|
||||||
tags: [ "Documentation", "networking" ]
|
tags: [ "Documentation", "Networking" ]
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
# Protocols
|
# Protocols
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ tags: [ "Documentation", "networking" ]
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## IPv4
|
## IPv4
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Three address ranges pertain only to private networks, so no computer looks beyond the local router to resolve them:
|
Three address ranges pertain only to private Networks, so no computer looks beyond the local router to resolve them:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255
|
10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ Three address ranges pertain only to private networks, so no computer looks beyo
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255
|
192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
In theory, networks should fall within one of 3 ranges, depending upon their first octet:
|
In theory, Networks should fall within one of 3 ranges, depending upon their first octet:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Class A 1-127
|
Class A 1-127
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -63,13 +63,13 @@ Add an interface to a device as so:
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
> sudo ip a add 192.168.0.15/255.255.255.0 dev eth1
|
> sudo ip a add 192.168.0.15/255.255.255.0 dev eth1
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
See network interfaces available on Fedora with:
|
See Network interfaces available on Fedora with:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> less /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-enp2s0f0
|
> less /etc/sysconfig/Network-scripts/ifcfg-enp2s0f0
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
or on Debian with:
|
or on Debian with:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> less /etc/network/interfaces
|
> less /etc/Network/interfaces
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Mostly, interfaces will receive automatic addresses from a DHCP server. If this hasn't happened for you, you can request a dhcp address with:
|
Mostly, interfaces will receive automatic addresses from a DHCP server. If this hasn't happened for you, you can request a dhcp address with:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
title: "rclone"
|
title: "rclone"
|
||||||
tags: [ "Documentation", "networking" ]
|
tags: [ "Documentation", "Networking" ]
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
The manpage's 'Synopsis' provides a fast reference.
|
The manpage's 'Synopsis' provides a fast reference.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
title: "screen"
|
title: "screen"
|
||||||
tags: [ "Documentation", "networking" ]
|
tags: [ "Documentation", "Networking" ]
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
start session: screen
|
start session: screen
|
||||||
@ -46,7 +46,9 @@ Screens have a list of commands to send
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
------Example----------
|
------Example----------
|
||||||
Start a new session with 'screen -S base' (which calls that session 'base'). Make a horizontal split with ^|, move into it with ^tab then create a new screen with ^c in that second split. The new screen can be named with ^A as 'music' before entering cmus. Next up, visualizations with vis in another screen. ^S makes a horizontal split and you can switch into that with ^tab to name is 'visualizations' and start vis. Switch back to the first screen and make another horizontal split and a screen in there with the name 'reading'. Inside reading you type ^? to get a list of useless screen commands. Reading can then be detatched with ^d and the horizontal split destroyed with ^X.
|
Start a new session with 'screen -S base' (which calls that session 'base'). Make a horizontal split with ^|, move into it with ^tab then create a new screen with ^c in that second split. The new screen can be named with ^A as 'music' before entering cmus. Next up, visualizations with vis in another screen. ^S makes a horizontal split and you can switch into that with ^tab to name is 'visualizations' and start vis. Switch back to the first screen and make another horizontal split and a screen in there with the name 'reading'. Inside reading you type ^? to get a list of useless screen commands. Reading can then be detatched with ^d and the horizontal split destroyed with ^X.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Those visualizations should be larger, so we enlarge them with Ctrl+: to send the command resize 50 and :resize -h 100.
|
Those visualizations should be larger, so we enlarge them with Ctrl+: to send the command resize 50 and :resize -h 100.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Once done with reading, you can destroy it wil ^k then destroy the lot once done with ^\. Outside the screens entirely you can ensure complete death with 'killall screen'.
|
Once done with reading, you can destroy it wil ^k then destroy the lot once done with ^\. Outside the screens entirely you can ensure complete death with 'killall screen'.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
----------------------
|
----------------------
|
||||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
title: "agate"
|
title: "agate"
|
||||||
tags: [ "Documentation", "networking" ]
|
tags: [ "Documentation", "Networking" ]
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
Make sure your dns is in order.
|
Make sure your dns is in order.
|
||||||
My domain name is `belgradecats.tk`, so put your own in there.
|
My domain name is `belgradecats.tk`, so put your own in there.
|
||||||
@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ Make a service file.
|
|||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
[Unit]
|
[Unit]
|
||||||
Description=agate
|
Description=agate
|
||||||
After=network.target
|
After=Network.target
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[Service]
|
[Service]
|
||||||
User=gemini
|
User=gemini
|
||||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
title: "sshfs"
|
title: "sshfs"
|
||||||
tags: [ "Documentation", "networking" ]
|
tags: [ "Documentation", "Networking" ]
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
# Mount
|
# Mount
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
title: "tricks"
|
title: "tricks"
|
||||||
tags: [ "Documentation", "networking" ]
|
tags: [ "Documentation", "Networking" ]
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Mount a remote filesystem locally with fuse-sshfs:
|
Mount a remote filesystem locally with fuse-sshfs:
|
||||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
title: "tor"
|
title: "tor"
|
||||||
tags: [ "Documentation", "networking" ]
|
tags: [ "Documentation", "Networking" ]
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Get a hostname
|
# Get a hostname
|
||||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
title: "transmission"
|
title: "transmission"
|
||||||
tags: [ "Documentation", "networking" ]
|
tags: [ "Documentation", "Networking" ]
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
# Torrench
|
# Torrench
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
|
|||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
title: "troubleshooting"
|
title: "troubleshooting"
|
||||||
tags: [ "Documentation", "networking" ]
|
tags: [ "Documentation", "Networking" ]
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Do you have an IP?
|
# Do you have an IP?
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If not, try checking out what your local networking interfaces are, then check if they have been picked up:
|
If not, try checking out what your local Networking interfaces are, then check if they have been picked up:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> dmesg | grep eth0
|
> dmesg | grep eth0
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -17,4 +17,3 @@ If not, try checking out what your local networking interfaces are, then check i
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
> netstat -l | grep http
|
> netstat -l | grep http
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
┌────────────┐ ┌─────────────────────────┐ yes ┌────────────────────────────────────┐ yes ┌─────────────────────────────┐ yes ┌────────────┐
|
|
||||||
│ no network │ ──> │ Is there an IP address? │ ─────> │ Can you ping the router? │ ─────> │ Can you ping a DNS address? │ ─────> │ Traceroute │
|
|
||||||
└────────────┘ └─────────────────────────┘ └────────────────────────────────────┘ └─────────────────────────────┘ └────────────┘
|
|
||||||
│ │ │
|
|
||||||
│ no │ no │ no
|
|
||||||
∨ ∨ ∨
|
|
||||||
┌─────────────────────────┐ ┌────────────────────────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────────────────┐
|
|
||||||
│ Check NIC driver, dmesg │ │ Check cables, router, and switches │ │ Trying pinging 8.8.8.8 │
|
|
||||||
└─────────────────────────┘ └────────────────────────────────────┘ └─────────────────────────────┘
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
title: "nginx"
|
title: "nginx"
|
||||||
tags: [ "Documentation", "networking" ]
|
tags: [ "Documentation", "Networking" ]
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
Install nginx:
|
Install nginx:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
title: "wifi"
|
title: "wifi"
|
||||||
tags: [ "Documentation", "networking" ]
|
tags: [ "Documentation", "Networking" ]
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
# Netstat Stuff
|
# Netstat Stuff
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -50,7 +50,9 @@ This tells you that your ESSID is 'Gandalf WajFaj', and the access point name is
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
> nmcli radio
|
> nmcli radio
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
You get an overview of your radio devices. You're told that eth0 deals with your ethernet and wlan0 deals with wifi. wlan0 is a file which represents your wifi device.
|
You get an overview of your radio devices.
|
||||||
|
You're told that eth0 deals with your ethernet and `wlan0` deals with wifi.
|
||||||
|
`wlan0` is a file which represents your wifi device.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> nmcli wlan0 wifi rescan
|
> nmcli wlan0 wifi rescan
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
title: "wireless"
|
title: "wireless"
|
||||||
tags: [ "Documentation", "networking" ]
|
tags: [ "Documentation", "Networking" ]
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Check wifi's working
|
# Check wifi's working
|
||||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
title: "wpa_supplicant"
|
title: "wpa_supplicant"
|
||||||
tags: [ "Documentation", "networking" ]
|
tags: [ "Documentation", "Networking" ]
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
wpa_supplicant configurations are stored in /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant-wlan0 (or equivalent).
|
wpa_supplicant configurations are stored in /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant-wlan0 (or equivalent).
|
||||||
@ -33,19 +33,19 @@ This has a number of commands to input. In order:
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
> scan_results
|
> scan_results
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> add_network
|
> add_Network
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This outputs a network number, e.g. '3'. This is the new network you'll work with.
|
This outputs a Network number, e.g. '3'. This is the new Network you'll work with.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> set_network 3 ssid "Kosachok Cafe"
|
> set_Network 3 ssid "Kosachok Cafe"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> set_network 3 psk "Kosachok2019"
|
> set_Network 3 psk "Kosachok2019"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
OR
|
OR
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> set_network 3 key_mgmt NONE
|
> set_Network 3 key_mgmt NONE
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> enable_network 3
|
> enable_Network 3
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> save_config
|
> save_config
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -57,4 +57,3 @@ or maybe:
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
> dhcpd wlp3s0
|
> dhcpd wlp3s0
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
|
|||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
title: "basics"
|
title: "basics"
|
||||||
tags: [ "Documentation", "sound" ]
|
tags: [ "Documentation", "Sound" ]
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
# Pulse
|
# Pulse
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If you have pulse, use pulse.
|
If you have pulse, use pulse.
|
||||||
Check with `which pulseaudio`. No output means you need to use alsa (below).
|
Check with `which pulseaudio`. No output means you need to use alsa (below).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -19,11 +20,11 @@ Find working outputs:
|
|||||||
Surround.5 seems best.
|
Surround.5 seems best.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Find what sound settings exist
|
# Find what Sound settings exist
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
amixer scontrols
|
amixer scontrols
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Change a sound setting
|
# Change a Sound setting
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> amixer set Master 5%-
|
> amixer set Master 5%-
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -49,8 +50,8 @@ Start with:
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
> alsamixer
|
> alsamixer
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Then press `F6` to see available sound cards.
|
Then press `F6` to see available Sound cards.
|
||||||
If you find a sound card called 'PinePhone', then you can select an audio source there, and adjust with:
|
If you find a Sound card called 'PinePhone', then you can select an audio source there, and adjust with:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> amixer -c PinePhone set 'Headphone' 50%
|
> amixer -c PinePhone set 'Headphone' 50%
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
title: "festival"
|
title: "festival"
|
||||||
tags: [ "Documentation", "sound" ]
|
tags: [ "Documentation", "Sound" ]
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
# Basics
|
# Basics
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
title: "ffmpeg"
|
title: "ffmpeg"
|
||||||
tags: [ "Documentation", "sound" ]
|
tags: [ "Documentation", "Sound" ]
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
# Basics
|
# Basics
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
title: "mpd"
|
title: "mpd"
|
||||||
tags: [ "Documentation", "sound" ]
|
tags: [ "Documentation", "Sound" ]
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
# Setup
|
# Setup
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
title: "ncmpcpp"
|
title: "ncmpcpp"
|
||||||
tags: [ "Documentation", "sound" ]
|
tags: [ "Documentation", "Sound" ]
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Music Player Daemon
|
# Music Player Daemon
|
||||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
title: "youtube-dl"
|
title: "youtube-dl"
|
||||||
tags: [ "Documentation", "sound" ]
|
tags: [ "Documentation", "Sound" ]
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
> youtube-dl --write-auto-sub <URL>
|
> youtube-dl --write-auto-sub <URL>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
title: "X"
|
title: "X"
|
||||||
tags: [ "Documentation", "system" ]
|
tags: [ "Documentation", "System" ]
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
X is a server which listens to requests for display.
|
X is a server which listens to requests for display.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
title: "android"
|
title: "android"
|
||||||
tags: [ "Documentation", "system" ]
|
tags: [ "Documentation", "System" ]
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
# mtpfs
|
# mtpfs
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
title: "awk"
|
title: "awk"
|
||||||
tags: [ "Documentation", "system" ]
|
tags: [ "Documentation", "System" ]
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
# Basics
|
# Basics
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
title: "bash_tricks"
|
title: "bash_tricks"
|
||||||
tags: [ "Documentation", "system" ]
|
tags: [ "Documentation", "System" ]
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
# Automatic mp3 Tagging
|
# Automatic mp3 Tagging
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
title: "character-encoding"
|
title: "character-encoding"
|
||||||
tags: [ "Documentation", "system" ]
|
tags: [ "Documentation", "System" ]
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
Convert a text file from one encoding type to another with:
|
Convert a text file from one encoding type to another with:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
title: "compression"
|
title: "compression"
|
||||||
tags: [ "Documentation", "system" ]
|
tags: [ "Documentation", "System" ]
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
# Tar
|
# Tar
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
title: "cronie"
|
title: "cronie"
|
||||||
tags: [ "Documentation", "system" ]
|
tags: [ "Documentation", "System" ]
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Various services from cron exist, e.g.
|
Various services from cron exist, e.g.
|
||||||
@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ Various services from cron exist, e.g.
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
start the cronie with
|
start the cronie with
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> sudo systemctl start cronie
|
> sudo Systemctl start cronie
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
start a cron with
|
start a cron with
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
title: "e-mail"
|
title: "e-mail"
|
||||||
tags: [ "Documentation", "system" ]
|
tags: [ "Documentation", "System" ]
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
# Terminology
|
# Terminology
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
|
|||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
title: "editors"
|
title: "editors"
|
||||||
tags: [ "Documentation", "system" ]
|
tags: [ "Documentation", "System" ]
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
The system's default text editor can be defined within /etc/profile. It's given the variable `EDITOR`.
|
The System's default text editor can be defined within /etc/profile. It's given the variable `EDITOR`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Add these lines to /etc/profile:
|
Add these lines to /etc/profile:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
title: "elvish"
|
title: "elvish"
|
||||||
tags: [ "Documentation", "system" ]
|
tags: [ "Documentation", "System" ]
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
# Setup
|
# Setup
|
||||||
To run a shell as non-root, the shell must be listed in /etc/shells.
|
To run a shell as non-root, the shell must be listed in /etc/shells.
|
||||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
title: "kernel"
|
title: "kernel"
|
||||||
tags: [ "Documentation", "system" ]
|
tags: [ "Documentation", "System" ]
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
Check which kernet modules are loaded into memory
|
Check which kernet modules are loaded into memory
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
title: "logs"
|
title: "logs"
|
||||||
tags: [ "Documentation", "system" ]
|
tags: [ "Documentation", "System" ]
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Basic
|
# Basic
|
||||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
title: "partitions"
|
title: "partitions"
|
||||||
tags: [ "Documentation", "system" ]
|
tags: [ "Documentation", "System" ]
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
# FDisk Basics
|
# FDisk Basics
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ Note the asterisk marking the boot partition.
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
fdisk will not help with a GPT formatted drive. For this, use gdisk, which is mostly the same.
|
fdisk will not help with a GPT formatted drive. For this, use gdisk, which is mostly the same.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Now that we have a partition, we can make it into a filesystem. Most will use:
|
Now that we have a partition, we can make it into a fileSystem. Most will use:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> sudo mkfs -t ext4 /dev/sdc1
|
> sudo mkfs -t ext4 /dev/sdc1
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ or if you're making a swap partition, you can use:
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
> sudo mkswap /dev/sdb2
|
> sudo mkswap /dev/sdb2
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
or for the reiser filesystem, we can use:
|
or for the reiser fileSystem, we can use:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> sudo mkreiserfs /dev/sdc2
|
> sudo mkreiserfs /dev/sdc2
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ or divide things by inode - the thing which records where files are?
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
> df -i
|
> df -i
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Examine a filesystem with:
|
Examine a fileSystem with:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> sudo dumpe2fs /dev/sda1 | less
|
> sudo dumpe2fs /dev/sda1 | less
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -78,12 +78,12 @@ This will check sda1 every 30 boots. It can also be checked every month.
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
> sudo tune2fs -i 1m /dev/sda1
|
> sudo tune2fs -i 1m /dev/sda1
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This thing can also make a new label for the system:
|
This thing can also make a new label for the System:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> sudo tune2fs -L new_name /dev/sdb3
|
> sudo tune2fs -L new_name /dev/sdb3
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Repair
|
# Repair
|
||||||
Start by unmounting the filesystem.
|
Start by unmounting the fileSystem.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> sudo umount /dev/sdc1
|
> sudo umount /dev/sdc1
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -112,15 +112,15 @@ or if you don't know the type, just try the lot:
|
|||||||
# File Systems
|
# File Systems
|
||||||
xfs and zfs can only be expanded.
|
xfs and zfs can only be expanded.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Shrink Filesystem
|
# Shrink FileSystem
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
NB: When I followed these instructions, the process destroyed my data. Seemed fine on the YouTube video.
|
NB: When I followed these instructions, the process destroyed my data. Seemed fine on the YouTube video.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Check the filesystem's health:
|
Check the fileSystem's health:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> sudo e2fsck -f /dev/sdb1
|
> sudo e2fsck -f /dev/sdb1
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Resize the file system to something smaller than what you want, so here I want 500G and so I resize to 450 G.
|
Resize the file System to something smaller than what you want, so here I want 500G and so I resize to 450 G.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> resize2fs /dev/sdb1 450G
|
> resize2fs /dev/sdb1 450G
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ Then delete the partition with either gdisk or fdisk, depending upon the layout.
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
> d
|
> d
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Then make a new filesystem of the desired type with:
|
Then make a new fileSystem of the desired type with:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> n
|
> n
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
title: "snaps"
|
title: "snaps"
|
||||||
tags: [ "Documentation", "system" ]
|
tags: [ "Documentation", "System" ]
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
> sudo apt-get purge -y snapd
|
> sudo apt-get purge -y snapd
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
title: "journal"
|
title: "journal"
|
||||||
tags: [ "Documentation", "system" ]
|
tags: [ "Documentation", "systemd" ]
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Find errors since November
|
Find errors since November
|
||||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
title: "Making Services"
|
title: "Making Services"
|
||||||
tags: [ "Documentation", "system" ]
|
tags: [ "Documentation", "systemd" ]
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
# Basics
|
# Basics
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
title: "users"
|
title: "users"
|
||||||
tags: [ "Documentation", "system" ]
|
tags: [ "Documentation", "systemd" ]
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
# Automatic Login
|
# Automatic Login
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
title: "tmux"
|
title: "tmux"
|
||||||
tags: [ "Documentation", "system" ]
|
tags: [ "Documentation", "System" ]
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
Start with:
|
Start with:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
title: "upx"
|
title: "upx"
|
||||||
tags: [ "Documentation", "system" ]
|
tags: [ "Documentation", "System" ]
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
upx compresses binaries, so they take up less disk space, but take longer to start.
|
upx compresses binaries, so they take up less disk space, but take longer to start.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
|||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
title: "urxvt"
|
title: "urxvt"
|
||||||
tags: [ "Documentation", "system" ]
|
tags: [ "Documentation", "System" ]
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
Perl scripts typically kept in /usr/lib/urxvt/perl
|
Perl scripts typically kept in /usr/lib/urxvt/perl
|
||||||
|
@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
|||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
title: "wine"
|
title: "wine"
|
||||||
tags: [ "Documentation", "system" ]
|
tags: [ "Documentation", "System" ]
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
maybe run \n> sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
|
maybe run \n> sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
|
||||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
title: "xdg"
|
title: "xdg"
|
||||||
tags: [ "Documentation", "system" ]
|
tags: [ "Documentation", "System" ]
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
What filetype is this file?
|
What filetype is this file?
|
||||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
title: "xkbmap"
|
title: "xkbmap"
|
||||||
tags: [ "Documentation", "system" ]
|
tags: [ "Documentation", "System" ]
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
# Language Layouts
|
# Language Layouts
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
title: "virtualbox"
|
title: "virtualbox"
|
||||||
tags: [ "Documentation", "system" ]
|
tags: [ "Documentation", "System" ]
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
# Setup
|
# Setup
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
title: "imagemagick"
|
title: "imagemagick"
|
||||||
tags: [ "Documentation", "vision" ]
|
tags: [ "Documentation", "Vision" ]
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
[Source](http://lxlinux.com/imagemagick.html)
|
[Source](http://lxlinux.com/imagemagick.html)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ Resizing only changes jpegs. Change a png with:
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Trim images to border
|
# Trim images to border
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This is generally used for transparrent images.
|
This is generally used for transparrent images.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> convert -trim image.png output.png
|
> convert -trim image.png output.png
|
||||||
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user