Merge branch 'master' into vhs

README.md

@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ The chronology should never branch.
 If `gitea` can use three different types of database, the documentation should simply pick one and continue instructions from there.
 Repetition works better than a reference - if a database requires three commands to set up, it's better to repeat those three commands for every program that requires a database than to just link to another file which discusses databases.
 
+---
+
 ### Closing
 
 Introductory documents should show anything required to cleanly uninstall a program, without leaving bulky configuration files behind.
@@ -52,6 +54,8 @@ Non-commands (e.g. output) should be shown as quoted text:
 > Mail         kn
 > Projects     music
 
+---
+
 # Example
 
 ```
@@ -61,9 +65,9 @@ How to see which websites you're actively accessing:
 ss -tr dst :$PORT
 ` ` `   
 
-> State  Recv-Q  Send-Q   Local Address:Port                                    Peer Address:Port   Process  
-> ESTAB  0       0         192.168.0.14:42476                                 149.154.167.91:https           
-> ESTAB  0       0         192.168.0.14:43644                                  104.17.90.199:https           
+> State  Recv-Q  Send-Q   Local Address:Port     Peer Address:Port   Process  
+> ESTAB  0       0         192.168.0.14:42476  149.154.167.91:https           
+> ESTAB  0       0         192.168.0.14:43644   104.17.90.199:https           
 
 ```
 

basics/cron.md

@@ -14,20 +14,31 @@ Once installed, search for the service name, and start it.
 
 ```bash
 sudo systemctl list-unit-files | grep cron
+sudo systemctl enable --now $NAME
 ```
 
+Make a file for your crontab, like this:
+
 ```bash
-sudo systemctl enable --now cron
+echo '39 */3 * * * /usr/bin/updatedb' > "$USER".cron
 ```
 
-You can *e*dit your crontab with:
+Then apply that crontab:
 
 ```bash
-crontab -e
+crontab "$USER".cron
+rm "$USER".cron
 ```
+The `cron` program will check your syntax before adding the tab.
 
+Your crontab file sits somewhere in `/var/spool/`.
+Probably in `/var/spool/cron`.
 
-> 39 */3 * * * /usr/bin/updatedb
+Check how your tab currently looks:
+
+```bash
+crontab -l
+```
 
 ## Syntax
 
@@ -91,7 +102,7 @@ run-parts /etc/cron.hourly
 ### Variables
 
 Add your `$HOME` to crontab to use scripts.
-First add `HOME=/home/user`, then you can use syntax like this:
+First add `HOME=/home/$USER`, then you can use syntax like this:
 
 0 * * * * $HOME/.scripts/myScript.sh
 
@@ -100,7 +111,6 @@ First add `HOME=/home/user`, then you can use syntax like this:
 ```bash
 $HOME/.scripts/myScript.sh
 ```
-
 You can also add your regular path to your crontab as a variable (see example below).
 If you're using vim as the editor, just run this at the top of your crontab:
 
@@ -131,5 +141,3 @@ PATH=/usr/condabin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/bin/site_perl:/u
 50 18 * * * /usr/bin/timeout 30m /usr/bin/syncthing
 
 ```
-
-

basics/eval.md

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+---
+title: "eval"
+tags: [ "basics" ]
+---
+
+Compose a statement for execution.
+
+```bash
+x='echo $y'
+echo $x
+y=dragon
+eval "$x"
+```
+
+The results remain in the current shell, unlike sub-shells.
+
+```bash
+b=basilisk
+sh -c 'echo $b'
+eval "g=goblin"
+echo $g
+```

basics/games.md

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+---
+title: "bash games"
+tags: [ "Documentation", "Games" ]
+---
+
+Games are a great way to learn bash.
+
+- `mapscii.me` is an interactive terminal map.
+    1. Install telnet.
+    1. `telnet mapscii.me`
+- [Over the Wire](https://overthewire.org/wargames) teaches bash with small challenging you can do over `ssh`.

basics/ls.md

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+---
+title: "ls"
+tags: [ "basics" ]
+---
+
+Firstly, your `ls` is probably aliased to something.
+
+Check it with:
+
+
+```bash
+alias ls
+```
+If the prompt shows some alias, then start by removing it:
+
+
+```bash
+unalias ls
+```
+
+Now we can begin.
+
+Check the most recently modified file:
+
+
+```bash
+ls -t
+```
+
+Reverse this with `tac` to see the file which has been unmodified the longest:
+
+
+```bash
+ls -t | tac
+```
+Group files by extension:
+
+```bash
+ls -X
+```
+Sort largest files first:
+
+```bash
+ls -X
+```
+

basics/tree.md

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+---
+title: "tree"
+tags: [ "basics", "tree", "markdown" ]
+---
+
+The `tree` utility outputs a full listing of everything in your current directory, and those below.
+
+- Just directories: `tree -d`
+- Output colour to `less`: `tree -C --info | less -re`
+- Ignore files in the `.gitignore` file: `tree --gitignore`
+
+You can place information about the files in a directory to use with the `tree --info` option, like this:
+
+```
+config
+	Config files.
+	This is a git submodule.
+README.md
+	Summary of the git.
+*.jpg
+	Little picture, does not display
+	words well.
+```
+
+Each description-line starts with a tab.
+
+## Markdown Conversion
+
+To represent a file structure as a nested series of markdown lists, you can try this horrifying `sed` one-liner:
+
+```bash
+tree -tf --dirsfirst --gitignore --noreport --charset ascii  | \
+    sed -e 's/| \+/  /g' \
+    -e 's/[|`]-\+/ */g' \
+    -e 's:\(* \)\(\(.*/\)\([^/]\+\)\):\1[\4](\2):g'
+```

basics/which.tape

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+Require cmus
+
 Type "whereis cmus"
 Enter
 Sleep 1s

basics/yes.md

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+---
+title: "yes"
+tags: [ "basics" ]
+---
+# The Best Linux Program: `yes`
+
+The program `yes` prints the word `yes` to your terminal until you cancel it, perhaps with 'Control + c'.
+Or technically it prints `yes\n`, meaning `yes` and then a new line (like pressing the Return key).
+
+This is extremely powerful.
+
+If you ever want to automatically install something which persistently nags you with `do you want to do the thing? [y/N]?`, then you can just pipe `yes` into that program, and it will answer 'yes' to all questions.
+
+```bash
+yes | $INSTALL_SCRIPT_FILE.sh
+```
+
+This works best for disposable systems, like VMs or containers.
+Try this on a live system, and you might find out that you should have read that message fully.
+
+```bash
+yes | yay
+```
+

basics/yes.tape

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+Require yay
+
+Set Shell "bash"
+Set FontSize 20
+Set Width 1400
+Set Height 900
+
+Sleep 2s
+
+
+Type "yes | yay"

chat/profanity-otr.md

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+---
+title: "profanity"
+tags: [ "Documentation", "Chat", "OTR" ]
+---
+# otr
+
+'Off The Record' encryption seems mostly dead to me.
+But this is what I did, back in the day...
+
+Install libotr-dev or libotr5-dev or whatever..
+
+```
+sudo apt -y install lib5otr-dev
+```
+
+Make your otr keys.
+
+```
+/otr gen
+```
+
+Then you can start an otr converstation.
+
+```
+/otr start bob@jobbies.org
+```
+
+Or if you already have a conversation windows open, switch to our using:
+
+```
+/otr
+```
+
+Finally, verify!
+
+```
+/otr question "Who are you?" bob
+```
+
+Bob is verified upon the answer, 'bob'.
+
+### OTR Finger Prints
+
+Get yours with 
+
+```
+/otr myfp
+```
+
+```
+/otr theirfp
+```
+
+```
+/otr myfp
+```
+

chat/profanity.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
 title: "profanity"
-tags: [ "Documentation", "Chat" ]
+tags: [ "Documentation", "Chat", "omemo" ]
 ---
 # Setup (Commands)
 
@@ -140,54 +140,6 @@ You can ensure omemo automatcally turns on:
 ```
 /omemo policy automatic
 ```
+---
 
-## otr
-
-Install libotr-dev or libotr5-dev or whatever..
-
-```
-sudo apt -y install lib5otr-dev
-```
-
-Make your otr keys.
-
-```
-/otr gen
-```
-
-Then you can start an otr converstation.
-
-```
-/otr start bob@jobbies.org
-```
-
-Or if you already have a conversation windows open, switch to our using:
-
-```
-/otr
-```
-
-Finally, verify!
-
-```
-/otr question "Who are you?" bob
-```
-
-Bob is verified upon the answer, 'bob'.
-
-### OTR Finger Prints
-
-Get yours with 
-
-```
-/otr myfp
-```
-
-```
-/otr theirfp
-```
-
-```
-/otr myfp
-```
-
+'OTR' encryption is mostly dead, but you can find the old instructions [here](profanity-otr).

data/calcurse.md

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+---
+title: "calcurse"
+tags: [ "data", "calendar", "daylight savings" ]
+---
+
+## Setup
+
+The UK government keeps an ics file with clock, [here](https://www.gov.uk/when-do-the-clocks-change/united-kingdom.ics).
+

data/email.md

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+---
+title: "e-mail"
+tags: [ "data", "smtp" ]
+---
+
+This is bare-bones, original, primitive e-mail.
+
+Install `opensmtpd` (or similar), then `ncat` or `nc` or `netcat` (this mysterious cat has many names).
+
+Start the `opensmtpd` service, then use netcat to speak with the mail-daemon:
+
+
+```
+nc localhost 25
+```
+The computer should respond with code `220`, which means 'I am listening'.
+
+> 220 hex ESMTP OpenSMTPD
+
+```
+HELO gmail.com
+```
+
+You say `HELO` and say where you are coming from.
+
+
+The `smtpd` will not check, so I am going to lie to it.
+Mail servers are easily impressed, so it will be pleased to meet you.
+
+> 250 hex Hello gmail.com [::1], pleased to meet you
+
+```
+MAIL FROM: <admin@gmail.com>
+```
+
+All the mail commands start with 4 bytes, because it's easier for admins to program.
+Tell the mail daemon who you are in this format.
+
+> 250 2.0.0 Ok
+
+Then tell it who you're sending to.
+
+```
+RCPT TO: <www@dmz.rs>
+```
+
+> 250 2.1.5 Destination address valid: Recipient ok
+
+Finally, tell it that you want to send `DATA`.
+
+```
+DATA
+```
+
+> 354 Enter mail, end with "." on a line by itself
+
+```
+Subject: turn off server please
+
+very urgent
+.
+```
+
+> 250 2.0.0 73864a49 Message accepted for delivery
+
+You will find the email under `/var/spool` or `/var/mail` or similar.
+
+If unsure, just take a part of your email, like `FRAGMENT="turn off server please"`, then `grep` for it:
+
+ ```bash
+sudo grep -r $FRAGMENT /var/spool/*
+ ```
+

data/git/hooks.md

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+---
+title: "git hooks"
+tags: [ "Documentation", "data", "git" ]
+---
+
+Check out the sample hooks:
+
+```bash
+cd $GIT_REPO
+ls .git/hooks
+head .git/hooks/pre-commit.sample
+```
+
+Add a hook to check the shell scripts in `$GIT_REPO` before making a commit:
+
+```bash
+echo '#!/bin/sh
+shellcheck *.sh' > .git/hooks/commit-msg
+chmod u+x .git/hooks/commit-msg
+```
+
+## Committing
+
+Your `git hooks` will not enter the repository, but you can commit them to a repository, then request others add these git hooks to their own branch, by putting a note in the project's `README.md`.
+
+```markdown
+The project comes with recommended git hooks.
+You can activate the hooks with `git config core.hooksPath hooks`.
+```

data/gpg.md

@@ -1,119 +1,7 @@
 ---
 title: "gpg"
-tags: [ "Documentation", "data" ]
+tags: [ "Documentation", "data", "GPG" ]
 ---
-# Making keys
-
-Generate keys:
-
-```bash
-gpg --gen-key
-```
-
-Follow the guide.
-
-# Encrypting a file
-
-```bash
-gpg -r malinfreeborn@posteo.net -e file
-```
-
-`-r` specifies the recipient.
-
-Check you have an encrypted version of your file.
-
-# Changing Expiration Dates
-
-gpg --list-keys
-
-... and then use the second part of 'pub', which is the ID.  But that's not appearing here so... on with gpg2?
-
-# Making encrypted files with a local password
-
-Make a password with a password (cypher encryption).
-
-```bash
-gpg -c --output passwords.txt
-```
-
-or 
-
-```bash
-gpg -c > passwords.txt
-```
-
-Put in a password.
-
-Write message then stop with Ctrl+d.
-
-Get the message back out the file with:
-
-```bash
-gpg -d passwords.txt
-```
-
-# Circles of Trust
-
-Search for a key at any key store:
-
-```bash
-gpg --search-keys nestorv
-```
-
-Once you've made a decision about someone:
-
-```bash
-gpg --list-keys
-```
-
-You get something like this:
-
-```
-pub   rsa3072 2021-08-15 [SC] [expires: 2023-08-15]
-      CD30421FD825696BD95F1FF644C62C57B790D3CF
-uid           [ultimate] Malin Freeborn <malinfreeborn@posteo.net>
-sub   rsa3072 2021-08-15 [E] [expires: 2023-08-15]
-
-```
-
-Notice the long, ugly, string - CD30421FD825696BD95F1FF644C62C57B790D3CF - and how horribly ugly it is.
-This is a fingerprint.
-
-You can now decide the trust level (this stays on your computer).
-
-```bash
-gpg --edit-key *CD30421FD825696BD95F1FF644C62C57B790D3CF*
-```
-
-Once you're in the interface, type `trust`.
-
-```bash
-gpg --sign-key alice@posteo.net
-```
-
-Then send those trusted keys up to a server, so people can see you have verified them:
-
-```bash
-gpg --send-keys *024C6B1C84449BD1CB4DF7A152295D2377F4D70F*
-```
-
-# Refresh Keys
-
-```bash
-gpg --refresh-keys
-```
-
-# Export
-
-Your public key:
-
-```bash
-gpg --output *me*.gpg --armor --export
-```
-
-or
-
-```bash
-gpg --export -a *person@email.tld* > *my_key*.pub
-```
 
+- [Setup](gpg/basics.md)
+- [Extras](gpg/extras.md)

data/gpg/basics.md

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+---
+title: "GPG Basics"
+tags: [ "Documentation", "data", "GPG" ]
+---
+# Making keys
+
+Generate keys:
+
+```bash
+gpg --gen-key
+```
+
+Follow the guide.
+
+# Encrypting a file
+
+```bash
+gpg -r malinfreeborn@posteo.net -e file
+```
+
+`-r` specifies the recipient.
+
+Check you have an encrypted version of your file.
+
+# Changing Expiration Dates
+
+gpg --list-keys
+
+... and then use the second part of 'pub', which is the ID.  But that's not appearing here so... on with gpg2?
+
+# Making encrypted files with a local password
+
+Make a password with a password (cypher encryption).
+
+```bash
+gpg -c --output passwords.txt
+```
+
+or 
+
+```bash
+gpg -c > passwords.txt
+```
+
+Put in a password.
+
+Write message then stop with Ctrl+d.
+
+Get the message back out the file with:
+
+```bash
+gpg -d passwords.txt
+```
+
+# Circles of Trust
+
+Search for a key at any key store:
+
+```bash
+gpg --search-keys nestorv
+```
+
+Once you've made a decision about someone:
+
+```bash
+gpg --list-keys
+```
+
+You get something like this:
+
+```
+pub   rsa3072 2021-08-15 [SC] [expires: 2023-08-15]
+      CD30421FD825696BD95F1FF644C62C57B790D3CF
+uid           [ultimate] Malin Freeborn <malinfreeborn@posteo.net>
+sub   rsa3072 2021-08-15 [E] [expires: 2023-08-15]
+
+```
+
+Notice the long, ugly, string - CD30421FD825696BD95F1FF644C62C57B790D3CF - and how horribly ugly it is.
+This is a fingerprint.
+
+You can now decide the trust level (this stays on your computer).
+
+```bash
+gpg --edit-key CD30421FD825696BD95F1FF644C62C57B790D3CF
+```
+
+Once you're in the interface, type `trust`.
+
+```bash
+gpg --sign-key alice@posteo.net
+```
+
+# Swapping Keys
+
+This system relies on a ring of people swapping key information.
+
+## Sending
+
+Send those trusted keys up to a server, so people can see you have verified them:
+
+```bash
+gpg --send-keys 024C6B1C84449BD1CB4DF7A152295D2377F4D70F
+```
+
+## Upload Your Keys
+
+## Add More Key Servers
+
+Key servers often swap keys, but it's best to just send to multiple places immediately.
+You can add key servers by adding this to `~/.gnupg/gpg.conf`.
+
+```
+keyserver hkps://keys.openpgp.org
+keyserver hkps://mail-api.proton.me
+keyserver hkps://keys.mailvelope.com
+```
+
+# Refresh Keys
+
+Refreshing keys will tell you if some key you have contains a signature from someone you already trust, or if someone has published a revocation certificate (meaning their key should not be trusted any more).
+
+```bash
+gpg --refresh-keys
+```
+
+You can use the [crontab](../basics/cron.md) to refresh keys.
+
+# Export
+
+Your public key:
+
+```bash
+gpg --output me.gpg --armor --export
+```
+Alternatively:
+
+```bash
+gpg --export -a person@email.tld > my_key.pub
+```
+

data/gpg/extras.md

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+---
+title: "gpg"
+tags: [ "Documentation", "vim", "data", "GPG" ]
+---
+
+The `vim-gnupg` plugin lets vim edit gpg-encrypted files as if they were unencrypted.
+
+It's probably in your package manager.
+If not, you'll need to endure the faff of following the [instructions](http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=3645).
+

data/radicale.md

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+---
+title: "radicale and nginx"
+tags: [ "data", "calendar" ]
+---
+
+Check before you start:
+
+- you have a normally running site on nginx already.
+- your server has the directory `/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/` enabled in the nginx config.
+
+## Installation and Service
+
+Install `radicale` through your package manager (not `pip`).
+The standard `radicale` package should come with a nice `systemd` service file.
+
+If the service comes already-started, stop it immediately:
+
+```bash
+sudo systemctl stop radicale
+```
+
+## Set up Passwords
+
+Edit `/etc/radicale/config`, changing the `[auth]` section from this:
+
+```
+#type = none
+```
+
+...to this:
+```
+type = htpasswd
+```
+
+Make sure the service is off, as people may be able to sign in without a password at this point.
+
+Next, find the `htpasswd` program.
+You might get it in the `apache` package or similar.
+
+`htpasswd` allows you to generate passwords for users, and place them in `/etc/radicale/users`.
+
+```bash
+PASS="$(xkcdpass)"
+htpasswd -nb $USER "$PASS" | sudo tee -a /etc/radicale/users
+echo "Your username is $USER"
+echo "Your password is $PASS"
+```
+Right now, you can't sign into the server except through the localhost, which is pointless.
+So now we add a subdomain to `nginx`.
+
+```nginx
+
+echo '
+ server {
+    if ($host = cal.DOMAIN) {
+        return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
+    } # managed by Certbot
+
+
+     listen 80;
+     server_name cal.DOMAIN;
+                                                                                        
+     location / {
+         proxy_pass http://localhost:5232;
+         proxy_set_header Host $host;
+         proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
+         proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
+     }
+                                                                                        
+     return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
+ 
+
+}
+                                                                                        
+ server {
+     listen 443 ssl;
+     server_name cal.DOMAIN;
+    ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/cal.DOMAIN/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot
+    ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/cal.DOMAIN/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot
+                                                                                        
+     location / {
+         proxy_pass http://localhost:5232;
+         proxy_set_header Host $host;
+         proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
+         proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
+     }
+ 
+}
+' > /etc/nginx/sites-available/radicale
+sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/radicale /etc/nginx/sites-enables/
+```
+
+Finally, replace the example `DOMAIN` with your actual domain name.
+
+```bash
+DOMAIN=whatever.com
+sudo sed -i "s/DOMAIN/$DOMAIN/g" /etc/nginx/sites-available/radicale 
+```
+
+(optional: replace that `cal.` prefix with anything else)
+
+Check nginx is happy:
+
+```bash
+sudo nginx -t
+```
+You will almost certainly need a new SSL certificate for the site:
+
+```bash
+sudo certbod -d cal.$DOMAIN
+```
+
+Start or restart both services:
+
+```bash
+sudo systemctl start radicale
+sudo systemctl restart nginx
+```
+
+You should now be able to log into your calendar, and add it to a phone.
+
+**NB:** you don't need the port number.

data/sharing_secrets.md

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+---
+title: "Sharing Secrets"
+tags: [ "data", "death", "secrets", "ssss" ]
+---
+
+You can share parts of a secret with multiple people, so only some of them need to agree to see the secret.
+
+Install `ssss`, then decide on the total number of secrets (`N`), and the threshold of people who must share their shard of the secret in order to reveal the secret.
+
+```bash
+N=5
+T=3
+FILE=secret.txt
+fortune | ssss-split -t $T -n $N > $FILE
+```
+Each shard is a line inside secret.txt.
+
+Check it's working:
+
+```bash
+head -n $T $FILE | ssss-combine -t $T
+tail -n $T $FILE | ssss-combine -t $T
+```

data/sqlite.md

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+---
+title: "sqlite"
+tags: [ "Documentation", "data" ]
+---
+
+Work with a database:
+
+```bash
+sqlite3 "$FILE".sqlite3
+```
+Compress the database:
+
+```sqlite
+pragma vacuum;
+```
+Optimize the database:
+
+```sqlite
+pragma optimize;
+```
+

data/w3m.tape

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+Require w3m
+
 Sleep 1s
 Type "w3m ddg.gg"
 Sleep 500ms
@@ -39,4 +41,3 @@ Type " "
 Sleep 2s
 Type "qy"
 Sleep 500ms
-Ctrl+D

distros/arch/scripts/archpi.sh

@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-# https://www.unixmen.com/install-arch-linux-raspberry-pi/
-
-pacman-key --init || echo init fail >> log
-pacman-key --populate archlinuxarm || echo update fail >> log
-pacman -Syyuu || echo update fail  >> log
-
-sed -i s/#en_GB.UTF-8 UTF-8/en_GB.UTF-8 UTF-8/ /etc/locale.gen
-
-echo 'LANG=en_GB.UTF-8' >> /etc/locale.conf
-
-locale-gen
-
-pacman -S base-devel htop ranger tmux lolcat fortune-mod git figlet rxvt-unicode task timew calcurse fail2ban
-# texlive-most 
-if [[ $2 == all || $1 == all ]]; then
-	pacman -S nnn feh dmenu rofi xf86-video-fbdev xorg xorg-xinit xorg-server xorg-server-utils xterm
-fi
-
-# Audio
-echo 'dtparam=audio=on' >> /boot/config.txt
-
-if [[ $1 == audio ]]; then
-	pacman -S alsa-utils alsa-firmware alsa-lib alsa-plugins 
-fi
-
-echo 'device_tree_param=spi=on' >> /boot/config.txt
-
-# for a vnc viewer
-if [[ $1 == vnc ]]; then
-	tigervnc gcc geany i3 i3status compton feh sxiv rxvt-unicode 
-fi
-
-# Swap
-
-cd /var/cache/swap
-
-dd if=/dev/zero of=swapfile bs=1K count=2M
-
-chmod 600 swapfile
-
-mkswap swapfile
-
-swapon swapfile
-
-echo "/var/cache/swap/swapfile none swap sw 0 0" > /etc/fstab
-
-# fail2ban
-
-[ -e sshd.local ] && \
-pacman -S fail2ban && \
-mv sshd.local /etc/fail2ban/jail.d && \
-systemctl start fail2ban
-
-# If it won't reboot, install `arch-install-scripts` then try again and firstly:
-# genfstab / > /etc/fstab

distros/arch/scripts/gitea_install.sh

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-pacman -S gitea postgresql
-sudo su postgres -c 'initdb -D /var/lib/postgres/data'
-sudo systemctl start postgresql
-sudo su postgres -c 'createuser -P gitea'
-sudo su postgres -c 'createdb -O gitea gitea'
-sudo sed -i 's/mysql/postgres/' /etc/gitea/app.ini
-sudo sed -i 's/root/gitea/' /etc/gitea/app.ini
-sudo systemctl start gitea

distros/arch/scripts/pihole.sh

@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-set -e
-
-yay -S pi-hole-ftl pi-hole-server
-
-# Configuration in /etc/pihole/pihole-FTL.db
-# You can change DBINTERVAL to 60 or more to limit writes to disk
-
-sudo systemctl disable --now systemd-resolved
-sudo systemctl enable --now pihole-FTL
-pihole -g
-pihole -c
-
-if [ "$1" == "unbound" ]; then
-
-sudo pacman -S unbound
-
-sudo cp /etc/unbound/unbound.conf /etc/unbound/unbound.conf.old
-
-echo "server:
-    # If no logfile is specified, syslog is used
-    # logfile: "/var/log/unbound/unbound.log"
-    verbosity: 0
-
-    interface: 127.0.0.1
-    port: 5335
-    do-ip4: yes
-    do-udp: yes
-    do-tcp: yes
-
-    # May be set to yes if you have IPv6 connectivity
-    do-ip6: no
-
-    # You want to leave this to no unless you have *native* IPv6. With 6to4 and
-    # Terredo tunnels your web browser should favor IPv4 for the same reasons
-    prefer-ip6: no
-
-    # Use this only when you downloaded the list of primary root servers!
-    # If you use the default dns-root-data package, unbound will find it automatically
-    #root-hints: "/var/lib/unbound/root.hints"
-
-    # Trust glue only if it is within the server's authority
-    harden-glue: yes
-
-    # Require DNSSEC data for trust-anchored zones, if such data is absent, the zone becomes BOGUS
-    harden-dnssec-stripped: yes
-
-    # Don't use Capitalization randomization as it known to cause DNSSEC issues sometimes
-    # see https://discourse.pi-hole.net/t/unbound-stubby-or-dnscrypt-proxy/9378 for further details
-    use-caps-for-id: no
-
-    # Reduce EDNS reassembly buffer size.
-    # Suggested by the unbound man page to reduce fragmentation reassembly problems
-    edns-buffer-size: 1472
-
-    # Perform prefetching of close to expired message cache entries
-    # This only applies to domains that have been frequently queried
-    prefetch: yes
-
-    # One thread should be sufficient, can be increased on beefy machines. In reality for most users running on small networks or on a single machine, it should be unnecessary to seek performance enhancement by increasing num-threads above 1.
-    num-threads: 1
-
-    # Ensure kernel buffer is large enough to not lose messages in traffic spikes
-    so-rcvbuf: 1m
-
-    # Ensure privacy of local IP ranges
-    private-address: 192.168.0.0/16
-    private-address: 169.254.0.0/16
-    private-address: 172.16.0.0/12
-    private-address: 10.0.0.0/8
-    private-address: fd00::/8
-    private-address: fe80::/10
-" | sudo   tee /etc/unbound.conf
-
-	echo "Make this the  only pihole DNS: PIHOLE_DNS_1=127.0.0.1 in /etc/pihole/setupVars.conf"
-
-fi
-

distros/arch/scripts/steam.sh

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-flatpak --user remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://dl.flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo
-
-flatpak --user install flathub com.valvesoftware.Steam
-
-flatpak run com.valvesoftware.Steam
-

distros/arch/scripts/yay.sh

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/yay.git
-
-cd yay
-
-makepkg -si
-
-yay -S perl-graph-easy signal-desktop sc-im ncpamixer xdg-utils-mimeo torrench
-
-yay -S ttf-tengwar-annatar
-

distros/void/Brand_Name_Wallpaper.md

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+---
+title: "Brand Name Wallpaper"
+tags: [ "void" ]
+---
+
+To automatically stick the logo onto your background, do these commands in the directory.
+
+Get the void linux logo from wikipedia
+
+```bash
+wget https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Void_Linux_logo.svg/256px-Void_Linux_logo.svg.png?20170131170632
+```
+
+Rename it, and resize it (the standard size is too small for most wallpapers)
+
+```bash
+convert -resize 200% '256px-Void_Linux_logo.svg.png?20170131170632' void-logo.png
+```
+Download a pretty wallpaper
+
+```bash
+wget http://wallpapercave.com/wp/Wlm9Gv0.jpg
+```
+
+Put the void logo on all *jpg and *png images
+
+```bash
+for x in *.jpg
+	do
+	composite -compose multiply -gravity Center void-logo.png "$x" "$x"
+done
+```
+

distros/void/locale.md

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+---
+title: "Void locale"
+tags: [ "void", "locale" ]
+---
+
+Check the current locales:
+
+
+```bash
+locale -a
+```
+
+Add the languages you want by editing `/etc/default/libc-locales`, and uncommenting your choice:
+
+```bash
+#en_DK.UTF-8 UTF-8  
+#en_DK ISO-8859-1  
+en_GB.UTF-8 UTF-8  
+en_GB ISO-8859-1  
+#en_HK.UTF-8 UTF-8  
+#en_HK ISO-8859-1  
+```
+
+Now you can generate what you need for those languages.
+However, instead of generating what you need, you're going to generate everything which needs updating:
+
+
+```bash
+sudo xbps-reconfigure glibc-locales
+```
+
+Finally, select your chosen locale by placing it in `/etc/locale.conf`.
+
+```bash
+echo "LC_ALL=en_GB.UTF-8
+LANG=en_GB.UTF-8
+LANGUAGE=en_GB.UTF-8" > /etc/locale.conf
+
+
+#en_DK.UTF-8 UTF-8  
+#en_DK ISO-8859-1  
+en_GB.UTF-8 UTF-8  
+en_GB ISO-8859-1  
+#en_HK.UTF-8 UTF-8  
+#en_HK ISO-8859-1  
+```
+
+Check your new locales are available:
+
+
+```bash
+locale -a
+```
+

networking/graph-easy.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
-title: "graph-easy"
-tags: [ "Documentation" ]
+title: "Easy Network Graph"
+tags: [ "Documentation", "Networking" ]
 ---
 Set up a file like this, called `troubleshooting.txt`.
 

networking/pip.md

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
----
-title: "pip"
-tags: [ "Documentation", "Networking" ]
----
-```
-
-Searching does not work.
-
-Install with:
-
-```bash
-pip install [ package ]
-```
-
-Upgrade all packages
-
-```bash
-pip freeze --local | grep -v '^\-e' | cut -d = -f 1  | xargs -n1 pip install -U
-```
-
-# Troubleshooting
-
-You may need a python3 package.
-In this case, try:
-
-```bash
-pip3 install [ package ]

networking/ssh.md

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+---
+title: "ssh"
+tags: [ "networking" ]
+---
+# Basic `ssh`
+
+Try out basic ssh by accessing `git.charm.sh`, without needing authentication:
+
+
+```bash
+ssh git.charm.sh
+```
+
+Start an ssh server to try it out.
+The ssh server is sometimes in a package called `openssh`, and sometimes only in `openssh-server`.
+
+Once it's installed, check it's working:
+
+```bash
+sudo systemctl status ssh
+```
+
+If that doesn't work, the service may be called `sshd`.
+
+```bash
+sudo systemctl status sshd
+```
+
+Then start that service:
+
+```bash
+sudo systemctl start sshd
+```
+Test it works by using ssh into your own system, from inside:
+
+
+```bash
+ssh $USER@localhost
+```
+
+Access the computer from another computer on the same local network by finding your computer's IP address.
+
+
+```bash
+ip address | grep inet
+```
+
+Here is mine:
+
+
+> inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
+> 
+> inet6 ::1/128 scope host noprefixroute
+> 
+> inet 192.168.0.12/24 brd 192.168.0.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute en
+
+
+The first one starts `127`, which means it returns back to that computer (like `localhost`).
+The second is an ipv6 address, which is too angelic for this world, and has yet to ascend.
+The third will work from a remote computer.
+
+
+```bash
+ssh $USERNAME@IP_ADDRESS
+```
+
+Once you have that, generate some ssh keys:
+
+```bash
+ssh-keygen
+```
+
+Look at your keys:
+
+
+```bash
+ls ~/.ssh
+```
+
+You can share the one ending in `.pub` freely.
+The other is secret.
+
+Now send those keys to a remote computer:
+
+```bash
+ssh-copy-id $USERNAME@IP_ADDRESS
+```
+
+Now you can log in without a password.

networking/transmission.md

@@ -136,3 +136,32 @@ Without the `--anonymize` flag, the torrent file output will have a 'created by'
 - udp://explodie.org:6969/announce
 - https://tracker.gbitt.info:443/announce
 - http://tracker.gbitt.info:80/announce
+
+## Verify
+
+Add your torrent and notes its number:
+
+```bash
+transmission-remote -a "$file".torrent
+transmission-remote -l
+transmission-remote -t "$number" -i
+```
+
+The information in the last command shows that it's not verified, so you can verify with `-v`.
+
+```bash
+transmission-remote -t "$number" -v
+```
+
+If transmission cannot find it, then tell it where to find the torrent:
+
+```bash
+transmission-remote -t "$number" --find "$(pwd)"
+```
+...and of course, make sure the permissions allow transmission to see the target.
+
+
+```bash
+ls -ld "$file"
+```
+

new.sh

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ filePath="$category/$(echo $name | sed 's/ /_/g').md"
 
 tagsList="$(echo \"$category | sed 's#\/#", "#g')\""
 
-[ -e "$filePath" ] && $EDITOR $filePath && exit 0
+[ -e "$filePath" ] && $EDITOR "$filePath" && exit 0
 
 echo "---
 title: \"$name\"

system/bash_tricks.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
-title: "Terminal Tips"
-tags: [ "Documentation", "System" ]
+title: "bash tips"
+tags: [ "Documentation", "Shell", "POSIX" ]
 ---
 ## Track Live Changes
 
@@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ See changes in a directory, as it changes:
 
 `watch -d ls *directory*`
 
+Or use the `-g` flag to exit once the output changes.
+This command will look at whether you're connected to the internet, and turn into a rainbow once the connection hits.
+
+> watch -g ip address && clear && ip address | lolcat
+
 ## Automatic Renaming
 
 There are a bunch of files:
@@ -34,17 +39,19 @@ done
 
 IFS is the field separator.  This is required to denote the different files as marked by a new line, and not the spaces.
 
+(Alternatively, just install `renameutils` and do `rename Column Alice *`)
+
 ## Arguments and Input
 
 The `rm' program takes arguments, but not `stdin' from a keyboard, and therefore programs cannot pipe results into rm.
-
-That said, we can sometimes pipe into rm with `xargs rm' to turn the stdin into an argument.  For example, if we have a list of files called `list.txt' then we could use cat as so:
+To fix this, use `xargs` to turn the stdin into an argument.
+For example, if we have a list of files called `list.txt' then we could use cat as so:
 
 ```bash
 cat list.txt | xargs rm
 ```
 
-... *However*, this wouldn't work if spaces were included, as rm would take everything literally.
+Of course if spaces are included in the file, you would have to account for that.
 
 ## Numbers
 
@@ -60,6 +67,18 @@ Add number to variables with:
 
 `((n--))` works identically.
 
+### POSIX WARNING
+
+The number commands above work in `bash`, but not in bare-ass POSIX shells, such as `dash`.
+
+Instead, you might do:
+
+```sh
+x=2
+x=$(( x +1 ))
+x=$(( x*x ))
+```
+
 ## Finding Duplicate Files
 
 ```bash
@@ -71,3 +90,27 @@ find . -type f -exec md5sum '{}' ';' | sort | uniq --all-repeated=separate -w 15
 ```bash
 cat /dev/urandom | tr -cd [:alnum:] | dd bs=1 count=200 status=none && echo
 ```
+
+## Temporary Working Directory
+
+Try something out in a random directory in `/tmp` so the files will be deleted when you next shut down.
+
+```bash
+mktemp -d
+```
+
+That gives you a random directory to mess about in.
+
+```bash
+   dir=$(mktemp -d)
+   for x in {A..Z}; do
+      fortune > "$dir"/chimpan-$x
+   done
+   cd $dir
+```
+
+### POSIX WARNING
+
+These smart-brackets are a bash feature.
+If you try to use `{A..Z}` in dash, it will think of this as a single item.
+

system/cron.md

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../basics/cron.md

system/lf.md

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+---
+title: "lf - The Light File Manager"
+tags: [ "Documentation", "File Browser" ]
+---
+
+![lf](/tapes/lf.gif)
+
+## Config File
+
+If you don't have a `~/.config/lf/lfrc` file, you can probably find an example in `/usr/share/examples/lf`.
+
+```bash
+cp -r /usr/share/examples/lf ~/.config/
+```
+
+Go straight to root with two keys.
+
+```bash
+map g/ cd /
+```
+
+Have lf open a file with the default program when you press 'o', using the program `mimeo`.
+
+```bash
+map o &mimeo $f
+```
+
+Change that default text editor to look at the extension first.
+
+```bash
+cmd open ${{
+    case $(file --mime-type $f -b) in
+        application/x-sc) sc-im $fx;;
+        text/html) w3m $fx;;
+        text/*) $EDITOR $fx;;
+        video/*) nohup mpv $fx --really-quiet >/dev/null &;;
+        *) nohup $OPENER $fx >/dev/null &;;
+    esac
+}}
+```
+
+The idea here is to use the default `$OPENER` for lf, but first check extensions.
+Note the extra `mpv` commands to leave the video to play, without blocking the terminal.
+
+### Interesting Options
+
+You can set the screen ratio with
+`set ratios 1:2:3`
+
+That leaves it as a small initial pane, a medium pane, and a large pane for file previews.
+
+### Rename
+ 
+The standard renaming is bad, because you have to re-type the file extension.
+Use this instead:
+
+```bash
+# rename current file without overwrite
+cmd rename %echo 'name: ' ; read name ; extension="${f##*.}" && newname="$name.$extension"; [ "$f" = "$extension" ] && newname="$name"; [ ! -e "$newname" ] && mv "$f" "$newname" || echo file exists
+map r push :rename<enter>
+```
+
+If you try to rename `image_1.png` with this command, you can type in `cats`, and the result will be `cats.png`.
+
+## Image Previews
+
+First, install `ueberzug` (to show images).
+Then clone the lfrun repo.
+
+```bash
+git clone https://github.com/cirala/lfimg.git
+
+cd lfimg
+
+sudo make install
+```
+

system/lf.tape

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+Require lf
+
+Set Shell "bash"
+Set FontSize 12
+Set Width 800
+Set Height 600
+
+Type "lf"
+Sleep 1.5s
+Enter
+Sleep 1.5s
+Type "jjj"
+Sleep 1s
+Enter
+Sleep 2s
+Type "fortune > file"
+Enter
+Sleep 2s
+Enter
+Type "/file"
+Enter
+Sleep 3s
+Type "q"
+

system/monitoring.md

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+---
+title: "Monitoring"
+tags: [ "Documentation", "System", "CPU", "Memory" ]
+---
+
+Print the average CPU load over 1 minute, 5 minutes, and 15 minutes:
+
+```bash
+watch -d cat /proc/loadavg
+stress="$(cat /proc/loadavg | awk '{print "Usage:" $2"%"}')"
+```
+
+Show memory usage in Gibitytes.
+
+```bash
+free -g
+```
+Show low and high gigibtye usage on a *l*ine, and repeat the measurement every 5 seconds:
+
+```bash
+REP=5
+free --lohi -g -s $REP | lolcat
+```
+

system/systemd/journal.md

@@ -2,6 +2,18 @@
 title: "journal"
 tags: [ "Documentation", "systemd" ]
 ---
+
+See a running log of all system messages:
+
+
+```bash
+journalctl -f
+```
+
+Or just one unit (`sshd`):
+
+```bash
+journalctl -f -u sshd
 ```
 
 Find errors since November
@@ -14,3 +26,13 @@ Limit size to 2G.
 
 ```bash
 journalctl --vacuum-size=2G
+```
+
+Log the fact that you've installed your own `dnsmasq` on your system to `journalctl`, so that you can notice why your system's broken:
+
+
+```bash
+logger "Installed new dnsmasq"
+sudo journalctl -f
+```
+

system/vncserver

@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
-# Ubuntu
-https://linuxconfig.org/vnc-server-on-ubuntu-18-04-bionic-beaver-linux
-
-
-# On server
-
-Enable remote desktop access.
-
-```bash
-sudo apt install vnc4server xfce4 xfce4-goodies
-```
-
-Disable the vncserver desktop:
-
-```bash
-vncserver -kill :1
-```
-
-Replace the config in ~/.vnc/xstartup with:
-
-`#!/bin/bash`
-
-`startxfce4 &`
-
-# Arch
-
-Install tigervnc, then run it to set a password:
-
-```bash
-vncserver
-```
-
-You'll get a session number.
-
-Shut it down with the 'kill' command and the session's number:
-
-```bash
-vncserver -kill :1
-```
-
-This will forward over port 5900+x where x is the session number.  For the first server, that's port 5901.
-
-# Create a systemd service
-
-```bash
-sudo vim /etc/systemd/system/vncserver@:1.service
-```
-
-Then enter:
-
-> [Unit]
-> Description=Remote desktop service (VNC)
-> After=syslog.target network.target
-> 
-> [Service]
-> Type=simple
-> User=foo
-> PAMName=login
-> PIDFile=/home/%u/.vnc/%H%i.pid
-> ExecStartPre=/bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/vncserver -kill %i > /dev/null 2>&1 || :'
-> ExecStart=/usr/bin/vncserver %i -geometry 1440x900 -alwaysshared -fg
-> ExecStop=/usr/bin/vncserver -kill %i
-> 
-> [Install]
-> WantedBy=multi-user.target
-
-Then enable that service:
-
-```bash
-sudo systemctl start vncserver@:1.service
-```
-
-
-
-
-
-

vim/vim_in_bash.md

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+---
+title: "vim in bash"
+tags: [ "vim", "bash", "inputrc" ]
+---
+
+Put bash in vim mode!
+
+Place the following in your `~/.inputrc`:
+
+```bash
+set editing-mode vi
+set show-mode-in-prompt on
+set vi-ins-mode-string \1\e[33;32m\2[>]=\1\e[0m\2
+set vi-cmd-mode-string \1\e[33;1m\2[?]=\1\e[0m\2
+
+set keymap vi-insert
+RETURN: "\e\n"
+```
+

vision/QR_Codes.md

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+---
+title: "QR Codes"
+tags: [ "Documentation", "qrencode", "zbar" ]
+---
+
+Make a QR Code image:
+
+```bash
+qrencode 'https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.briarproject.briar.android' -o "$FILE".png
+```
+
+Make a QR Coded message in the terminal:
+
+```bash
+qrencode -t ansi "Hello World"
+```
+
+Read a QR Code image:
+
+```bash
+zbarimg $FILE
+```
+
+Show wifi QR code (only with Network Manager):
+
+```bash
+nmcli device wifi show-password
+```

vision/imagemagick.md

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 title: "imagemagick"
 tags: [ "Documentation", "Vision" ]
 ---
-[Source](http://lxlinux.com/imagemagick.html)
 
 Convert jpg to png.
 
@@ -41,13 +40,13 @@ convert image.jpg -resize 25% output.jpg
 
 # Trim images to border
 
-This is generally used for transparrent images.
+This is generally used for transparent images.
 
 ```bash
 convert -trim image.png output.png
 ```
 
-Make the white of an image transparrent.
+Make the white of an image transparent.
 
 ```bash
 convert -transparent white -fuzz 10% input.png output.png
@@ -101,7 +100,7 @@ See your installed fonts:
 convert -list font
 ```
 
-Make na image showing day of the week:
+Make an image showing day of the week:
 
 ```bash
 convert -fill blue -font Sauce-Code-Pro-Semibold-Nerd-Font-Complete-Mono -gravity center -pointsize 79 label:$(date +%A) day.png

vision/lowdown.md

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+---
+title: "Markdown to PDF"
+tags: [ "Documentation", "Markdown", "PDF", "Vision" ]
+---
+
+Turn a markdown file into a pdf:
+
+```bash
+lowdown -stms "$FILE".md | pdfroff -itk -mspdf > "$FILE".pdf
+```
+
+To give the document a title, put that title in the metadata:
+
+```bash
+sed -i "1 i---" "$FILE".md
+sed -i "1 ititle: $TITLE" "$FILE".md
+sed -i "1 i---" "$FILE".md
+lowdown -L "$FILE".md
+lowdown -X title "$FILE".md
+lowdown -stms "$FILE".md | pdfroff -itk -mspdf > "$FILE".pdf
+```

vision/qrencode.md

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
----
-title: "qrencode"
-tags: [ "Documentation", "vision" ]
----
-
-Make a QR Code image:
-
-```bash
-qrencode 'https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.briarproject.briar.android' -o qr_briar.png
-```
-
-Make a QR Coded message in the terminal:
-
-```bash
-qrencode -t ansi "Hello World"
-```
-