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130 changed files with 571 additions and 1165 deletions

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MAKEFLAGS += -j
MAKEFLAGS += -s
EDITOR ?= vi
FZF != command -v sk || command -v fzy || command -v fzf || \
{ echo install a fuzzy finder && exit 1 ;}
help: ## Print the help message
@awk 'BEGIN {FS = ":.*?## "} /^[0-9a-zA-Z._-]+:.*?## / {printf "\033[36m%s\033[0m : %s\n", $$1, $$2}' $(MAKEFILE_LIST) | \
sort | \
column -s ':' -t
articles != find * -type f -name "*.md"
categories != ls -d */
databases = $(patsubst %/, .dbs/%.rec, $(categories))
default += $(databases)
$(databases): .dbs/%.rec: %/ | .dbs/
$(info making $(@F))
mkdir -p $(@D)
for entry in $(shell find $< -type f -name "*.md") ; do \
sed -n '2,/^---$$/ {/^---$$/d; p}' "$$entry" |\
sed -e 's/\[ //' -e 's/ \]//' |\
tr -d '"' ;\
printf "wordcount: %s\n" "$$(wc -w < $$entry)" ;\
printf "file: %s\n\n" "$$entry" ;\
done >> $@
for entry in $(shell find $< -type f -name "*.md"); do \
recset $@ -e "file = '$${entry}'" -f wordcount --set-add="$$(wc -w < $${entry})" ;\
done
db.rec: $(databases)
printf '%s\n' '%rec: guide' > $@
printf '%s\n' '%type: wordcount int' >> $@
printf '%s\n\n' '%sort: title' >> $@
cat $^ >> $@
recsel $@ -e "requires != ''" -CR title,requires |\
while read title requires; do \
IFS=', ' && for provider in $$requires; do \
recset $@ -e "title = '$${provider}'" -f provides -a "$${title}" ;\
done ;\
done
$(info Created main database: $@)
recfix --sort $@
default += db.rec
.git/info/exclude: $(default)
echo $^ | tr ' ' '\n' > $@
default += .git/info/exclude
.PHONY: database
database: $(default) ## Make a recfiles database
.PHONY: article
article: ## Write an article
@path=$$(find $(categories) -type d | sort | uniq | $(FZF)) ;\
read -p "Title: " title ;\
filename="$$(echo "$$title" | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]' | tr ' ' '_')" ;\
printf '%s\n' '---' >> $$path/$$filename.md ;\
printf 'title: "%s"\n' "$$title" >> $$path/$$filename.md ;\
printf 'tags: [ "%s" ]\n' "$$path" | sed 's#\/#", "#g' >> $$path/$$filename.md ;\
printf '%s\n\n' '---' >> $$path/$$filename.md ;\
$(EDITOR) +5 "$$path/$$filename.md"
.PHONY: clean
clean: ## Remove all generated files
$(RM) $(default)

106
README.md
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@ -1,79 +1,77 @@
---
title: "Linux Knowledge Base"
title: "Knowledge Base"
---
The Linux Knowledge-Base provides quick-start guides for working with terminal programs.
# Linux Knowledgebase
# Setup
Install `make`, `recutils`, and any fuzzy-finder (i.e. `sk`, `fzy`, or `fzf`).
## Usage
```sh
make
make database
recsel db.rec -q database
recsel db.rec -q gpg
recsel db.rec -e "title = 'ssh'"
recsel db.rec -e "title ~ 'ssh'"
recsel db.rec -e "title ~ 'bash'" -R title,wordcount
```
This is a list of quickstart guides for Linux programs, designed to get the user up and running as fast as possible.
# Style
## No History, No Context
## Praxis Only
- Nobody cares about how the project started.
- Nobody wants to read what `ffmpeg` is, because anyone who wants to use it already knows what it is.
We leave theory alone as much as possible.
The documentation should be of the form 'if you want *X*, type *Y*'.
## Be Opinionated
We don't need to explain what a program does - anyone looking up 'how to X', already knows what they want to do.
We don't even need to explain which program to use - if someone wants to combine an mp4 and webm video into a single video file, they only care about that result, not about learning `ffmpeg`.
- Guides should not ask the reader to select options half-way through.
- Options for different filesystems, databases, et c., should be written as separate guides.
Any interest in these tools only comes after we can use them.
## Repetition Beats Reference
## Chronological
If a database requires three commands to set up, it's better to repeat those three commands for every program that requires a database than to just link to another file which discusses databases.
Entries should read like scripts - everything in the right order, with small notes on what this does.
## Show Arguments as Variables
The chronology should never branch.
If `gitea` can use three different types of database, the documentation should simply pick one and continue instructions from there.
Repetition works better than a reference - if a database requires three commands to set up, it's better to repeat those three commands for every program that requires a database than to just link to another file which discusses databases.
Look at this line:
---
```sh
grep ls --color=always $HISTFILE | less -R
### Closing
Introductory documents should show anything required to cleanly uninstall a program, without leaving bulky configuration files behind.
## Three Input Types
There are three types of examples:
Fixed input:
```bash
ls
```
What else can go in place of `always`?
Can you say `--color=red`?
Can you put anything?
The answer is not obvious.
Anything with arbitrary input should be shown as a variable.
What about this line:
```sh
git branch new
git checkout new
```bash
ls $FILE
```
Do you always use `new`?
Can you use another word here?
The answer is not obvious.
Non-commands (e.g. output) should be shown as quoted text:
It's better to make all arbitrary values variables.
> LK img
> Mail kn
> Projects music
---
# Example
```
How to see which websites you're actively accessing:
` ` `bash
ss -tr dst :$PORT
` ` `
> State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
> ESTAB 0 0 192.168.0.14:42476 149.154.167.91:https
> ESTAB 0 0 192.168.0.14:43644 104.17.90.199:https
```sh
git branch $branch_name
git checkout $branch_name
PAGER='less -R'
grep ls --color=always $HISTFILE | $PAGER
```
Now we can see what can be changed.
# What's Wrong with Everything Else?
# What's wrong with everything else?
## Man pages
@ -81,14 +79,12 @@ Now we can see what can be changed.
- Often presumes you know everything except that one program.
- Often written in the 80's, and it shows.
- Zero respect for your time.
- Often references `info` pages (yuck).
## `curl cheat.sh`
## curl cheat.sh/
- Doesn't have the programs I like.
- Too short to get you started on many programs.
- Poor understanding of priority (`git stash` is covered before `git commit`).
- Repetitive
# Current State

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@ -6,20 +6,7 @@ tags: [ "fun" ]
- `asciiquarium`
- `cbonsai -lim "$(fortune)"`
```sh
```bash
cow=$(cowsay -l | sort -R | head -1)
fortune -s | figlet | cowsay -nf $cow | lolcat
```
Watch the [Collatz Conjecture](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collatz_conjecture) collapse:
```sh
x="$(du -sc ~/.cache | tr -d '[:alpha:]' | tail -1)"
until [ "$x" -eq "1" ]; do
test "$(( x % 2 ))" -eq 0 && x=$(( x / 2 )) || \
x=$(( x * 3 + 1 ))
clear -x
figlet "$x" | lolcat
sleep 1
done
```

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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: "at"
tags: [ "Basics", "time" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "Basics" ]
---
Install with:

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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: "Basics"
tags: [ "Basics" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "Basics" ]
---
You need about a dozen commands to move around Linux.
@ -342,12 +342,11 @@ apt install $PROGRAM
Remove `lolcat`, because it's useless:
```sh
```bash
sudo apt remove lolcat
```
...and that's pretty much it.
You can move, create, destroy, install things, and look things up.
... and that's pretty much it. You can move, create, destroy, install things, and look things up.
# Review

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---
title: "clock"
tags: [ "Basics", "time" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "Basics" ]
---
Show system time:

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---
title: "column"
tags: [ "basics", "format", "json" ]
---
Put output into column.
```bash
du -h /etc/* | column
```
Reformat file with an explicit separator (`-s`):
```bash
column -ts: /etc/passwd
```
Give columns names (`-N`), so you can hide some (`-H`):
```bash
column -ts: -N User,PW,UID,GID,Description,Home,shell -H PW,GID /etc/passwd
```
Reorder with `-O` (unspecified items remain):
```bash
column -ts: -N User,PW,UID,GID,Description,Home,shell -H PW,GID -O User,Description,shell /etc/passwd
```
Output to json format with `-J`:
```bash
column -J -ts: -H PW,GID,shell -N User,PW,UID,GID,Description,Home,shell /etc/passwd
```

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---
title: "conditionals"
tags: [ "Basics" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "Basics" ]
---
# If statements

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---
title: "cron"
tags: [ "Basics", "time" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "Basics" ]
---
# Cronie

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---
title: "bash games"
tags: [ "Games" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "Games" ]
---
Games are a great way to learn bash.

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---
title: "kernel"
tags: [ "Basics" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "Basics" ]
---
## Living Space

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---
title: "kill"
tags: [ "Basics" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "Basics" ]
---
If you want to kill a program in a graphical environment, open a terminal and type:

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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: "locale"
tags: [ "Basics", "time" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "Basics" ]
---
Your locale tells the computer your location, preferred time-and-date format, standard language, papersize, et c.

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@ -1,33 +1,62 @@
---
title: "locating"
tags: [ "Basics" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "Basics" ]
---
# Type
`type` shows what kind of thing you're running, be it an alias, function, or binary program.
```sh
type cd
type ls
type -P ls
type -a cat
```bash
type cmus
```
# Whereis the Program
Where is `grep` and all its configuration files?
Ask where the `angband` program is, along with all its configuration files:
```sh
whereis grep
`whereis angband`
Also `which` shows where a binary file (the program) is,
```bash
which cmus
```
Which one of these is the binary file which you actually use?
# Search Instantly with `plocate`
```sh
which grep
You can search every file on the computer instantly by installing `plocate`.
Once installed, run `sudo updatedb` to create the database of (nearly) every file on the computer.
Check how big the database is:
```bash
du -h /var/lib/plocate/plocate.db
```
# More
Once you have the database, you can find nearly any file instantly.
- [Search instantly with `plocate`](data/search_system.md)
- Search for gifs: `locate .gif`
- Search for gifs in the `/usr/` directory: `locate /usr/ .gif`
- Search for jpg images with 'dog' or 'Dog' in the name: `locate -i dog jpg`
- Search for videos: `plocate --regex '.mp4$|.mkv$|.wmv$|.webm$|.mov$|.avi$'`
For best results, run `updatedb` regularly, perhaps in [crontab](../system/cron.md).
## Search More Places
`plocate` will not search `/tmp/`, because nobody cares about those files, and won't search inside `/mnt/`, because that's where USB sticks get mounted, so the files keep changing as USB sticks come and go.
Change where `plocate` searches by editing the configuration file at `/etc/updatedb.conf`.
By default, the `/mnt` directory is 'pruned' from the database.
So if you want to search `/mnt` for videos, remove the word `/mnt` from the configuration file.
```bash
cat /etc/updatedb.conf
sudo sed 's#/mnt/##' /etc/updatedb.conf
sudo updatedb
plocate --regex '.mp4$|.mkv$|.wmv$|.webm$|.mov$|.avi$'
```

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---
title: "processes"
tags: [ "Basics" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "Basics" ]
---
# Proccesses

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---
title: "time"
tags: [ "Basics", "time" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "Basics" ]
---
# systemd

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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: "users"
tags: [ "Basics" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "Basics" ]
---
# Basic Information

57
chat/profanity-otr.md Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
---
title: "profanity"
tags: [ "Documentation", "Chat", "OTR" ]
---
# otr
'Off The Record' encryption seems mostly dead to me.
But this is what I did, back in the day...
Install libotr-dev or libotr5-dev or whatever..
```
sudo apt -y install lib5otr-dev
```
Make your otr keys.
```
/otr gen
```
Then you can start an otr converstation.
```
/otr start bob@jobbies.org
```
Or if you already have a conversation windows open, switch to our using:
```
/otr
```
Finally, verify!
```
/otr question "Who are you?" bob
```
Bob is verified upon the answer, 'bob'.
### OTR Finger Prints
Get yours with
```
/otr myfp
```
```
/otr theirfp
```
```
/otr myfp
```

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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: "profanity"
tags: [ "Chat", "omemo" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "Chat", "omemo" ]
---
# Setup (Commands)

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---
title: "wgetpaste"
tags: [ "Chat" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "Chat" ]
---
See available pastebins:
```sh
```bash
wgetpaste -S
```
Upload script.sh to bpaste:
```sh
```bash
wgetpaste -s bpaste script.sh
```
Input clipboard to dpaste with the heading "Title"
```sh
```bash
wgetpaste -s dpaste -d Title -x
```
Paste in the file then load the result to the right-hand clipboard:
```sh
```bash
wgetpaste -s dpaste -X
```

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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: "Archives"
tags: [ "tar", "backups", ".tgz", "tar.gz" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "tar", "backups" ]
---
# `tar`

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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: "unison"
tags: [ "Backups", "synch" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "Backups" ]
---
Install unison on both machines, and make sure both have the same version of unison, with the same version of the ocaml compiler (the smallest difference will cause problems).

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---
title: "Base 16"
tags: [ "Data" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "Data" ]
---
```bash

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---
title: "exiftool"
tags: [ "Metadata" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "Metadata" ]
---
Find metadata.

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---
title: "git"
tags: [ "data" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "data" ]
---
# Starting

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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: "git-lfs"
tags: [ "data" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "data" ]
---
Install, and add with

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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: "git hooks"
tags: [ "data", "git" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "data", "git" ]
---
Check out the sample hooks:

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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: "git"
tags: [ "data", "git", "subtree" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "data", "git", "subtree" ]
---
## Pulling a Subtree from an existing git

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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: "gpg"
tags: [ "data", "GPG" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "data", "GPG" ]
---
- [Setup](gpg/basics.md)

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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: "GPG Basics"
tags: [ "data", "GPG" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "data", "GPG" ]
---
# Making keys

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@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
---
title: "gpg"
tags: [ "vim", "data", "GPG" ]
requires: [ "GPG Basics", "vim basics" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "vim", "data", "GPG" ]
---
The `vim-gnupg` plugin lets vim edit gpg-encrypted files as if they were unencrypted.

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---
title: "groff"
tags: [ "Data" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "Data" ]
---
# Basic Documents

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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: "khard"
tags: [ "Data" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "Data" ]
---
Get the basic config:

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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: "newsboat"
tags: [ "RSS" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "RSS" ]
---
Create the configuration directory before you start, and add at least 1 URL.

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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: "pass"
tags: [ "data" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "data" ]
---
[Video instructions](https://www.hooktube.com/watch?v=hlRQTj1D9LA)

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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: "pdf to txt"
tags: [ "data", "pdf", "ocr" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "data", "pdf", "ocr" ]
---
How to translate pdf book images to text (results are very poor, and will need lots of corrections).

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@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
---
title: "PDF Metadata Erasure"
tags: [ "Metadata", "Ghost Script", "gs", ".pdf" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "Metadata", "Ghost Script" ]
---
You cannot erase pdf metadata with `exiftool` (it only *appends* your changes).
To delete pdf metadata, you'll need `gs`.
Make a text file called 'pdfmark.txt'.

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---
title: "Recfiles"
tags: [ "data", "database" ]
---
Create:
```sh
database=games.rec
touch $database
for g in Vojvodina Saboter Carcassonne Chess; do
recins -r "Name: $g" -r "Played: yes" $database
done
```
Read:
```sh
recsel $database
query=Carc
recsel --quick=$query $database
game=Vojvodina
recsel --expression="Name = '${game}'" $database
```
Update:
```sh
recset --expression="Name = '${game}'" -f Played --set="no" $database
new_field=Played
value=no
recset -f "$new_field" --delete $database
recset -f "$new_field" --set-add="$value" $database
recsel $database
```
Delete:
```sh
recdel --expression="Name = '${game}'" $database
recset -f "$new_field" --delete $database
```
- [Extended example](recfiles/extended.md)
- [Playing with board games data](recfiles/Board_Games.md)
# Resources
- [Recfiles for gemini capsules](gemini://tilde.town/~dozens/gemlog/21.gmi)

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@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
---
title: "Board Games with Recfiles"
tags: [ "data", "recfiles", "games" ]
requires: "Recfiles"
---
You can play with a board games database from boardgamegeek.com.
## Download the Database
```sh
mkdir board_games
cd board_games
curl -Lo bg.zip 'https://www.kaggle.com/api/v1/datasets/download/threnjen/board-games-database-from-boardgamegeek'
unzip bg.zip
```
The header line shows fields with a bunch of colons, which will confused `recutils`, so we'll have to get rid of them.
```sh
sed -i '1s/://g' *.csv
```
Convert the games to `.rec` format.
```sh
csv2rec games.csv > games.rec
```
## Queries
If you try to look at older games, you'll find lots of results.
```sh
recsel games.rec -e "YearPublished < 1800" -c
recsel games.rec -e "YearPublished < 1800" -Cp Name
```
But most are wrong.
The problem is games with a `YearPublished` date of `0`, probably because the year published is unknown.
```sh
recsel games.rec -e "Name = 'The Goblin King is Angry'" -p YearPublished
```
Fix the query by removing games published in '0 AD'.
```sh
recsel games.rec -e "YearPublished < 1800 && YearPublished != 0" -R YearPublished,Name
```
Or fix the database setting `YearPublished` to 'unknown':
```sh
recsel games.rec -e "YearPublished = 0" -Cp Name
recset games.rec -e "YearPublished = 0" -f "YearPublished" -S 'unknown'
```
Strategic games which work best with 3 players, sorted by Average Rating:
```sh
recsel games.rec -e "BestPlayers = 3 && CatStrategy = 1" -CR Name --sort=AvgRating
```

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---
title: "Recfiles Extended Example"
tags: [ "data", "database", "recfiles" ]
---
## Create
Make a database for your boardgames, specifying only one field and value:
```bash
database=games.rec
n=Name
g=Vojvodina
touch $database
recins -f $n --value $g $database
recsel $database
```
Insert a few more, with the estimated playtime:
```bash
recins -f Name -v Saboter -f Playtime -v 30 $database
recins -f Name -v Chess -f Playtime -v 30 $database
```
View all games, or select one by number:
```bash
recsel $database
recsel -n 0 $database
```
Each game should note whether or not you have played it yet, so you can add that field and set the default to `yes`.
```bash
f=played
v=yes
recset -f $f -a $v $database
```
...but the field is wrong, it should have a capital letter:
```bash
new_field=Played
recset -f $f --rename $new_field
```
## Read
Check how many records the database has:
```bash
recinf $database
```
Look at just the games you've never played:
```bash
recsel --expression="Played = 'no'" $database
```
Print how many, then just print the names:
```bash
recsel -e "Played = 'no'" --count $database
recsel -e "Played = 'no'" --print=Name $database
```
## Update
To change a game's `Played` field from `no` to `yes`, use `recset` to specify the number, and change that field.
```bash
num=0
f=Played
value=yes
recsel --number=$num $database
recset --number=$num -f $f --set=$value $database
```
Find all games with a playtime of `30`, and set the field `Max_Players` to `4`.
```bash
recset -e "Playtime = 40" -f Max_Players --set 50 games.rec
```
This doesn't work, because that field does not exist.
You can `--set-add` the field, to add it wherever it does not exist.
```bash
recset -e "Playtime = 40" -f Max_Players --set-add 50 games.rec
```
## Delete
Remove `Played` record from first game:
```bash
num=0
recset --number=$num -f Played --delete $database
```
You can comment the line instead of deleting it:
```bash
num=1
recset --number=$num -f Played --delete $database
recsel $database
cat $database
```
Delete an entire record:
```bash
num=2
recdel --number=$num $database
```

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---
title: "sc-im"
tags: [ "TUI", "data", "spreadsheet", ".csv" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "TUI", "data" ]
---
- [Sample file](sc-im/sample.sc)

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@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
---
title: "Search System"
tags: [ "data", "search", "locate", "plocate" ]
requires: "cron"
---
You can search every file on the computer instantly by installing `plocate`.
Once installed, run `sudo updatedb` to create the database of (nearly) every file on the computer.
Check how big the database is:
```sh
du -h /var/lib/plocate/plocate.db
```
Once you have the database, you can find nearly any file instantly.
- Search for gifs: `locate .gif`
- Search for gifs in the `/usr/` directory: `locate /usr/ .gif`
- Search for jpg images with 'dog' or 'Dog' in the name: `locate -i dog jpg`
- Search for videos: `plocate --regex '.mp4$|.mkv$|.wmv$|.webm$|.mov$|.avi$'`
For best results, run `updatedb` regularly, perhaps in [crontab](../system/cron.md).
## Search More Places
`plocate` will not search `/tmp/`, because nobody cares about those files, and won't search inside `/mnt/`, because that's where USB sticks get mounted, so the files keep changing as USB sticks come and go.
Change where `plocate` searches by editing the configuration file at `/etc/updatedb.conf`.
By default, the `/mnt` directory is 'pruned' from the database.
So if you want to search `/mnt` for videos, remove the word `/mnt` from the configuration file.
```bash
su root
cat /etc/updatedb.conf
sed -i 's#/mnt/##' /etc/updatedb.conf
updatedb
exit
```
Now you can search in `/mnt` for films:
```sh
plocate --regex '.mp4$|.mkv$|.wmv$|.webm$|.mov$|.avi$'
```

View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: "Soft Serve through https"
tags: [ "data", "git server", "lfs" ]
tags: [ "data", "git" ]
---
## `http` Setup

View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: "sqlite"
tags: [ "data" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "data" ]
---
Work with a database:

View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: "task"
tags: [ "Organization" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "Organization" ]
---
Set up the configuration file:

View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: "timewarrior"
tags: [ "Data", "tracking", "time", "timew" ]
title: "timew"
tags: [ "Documentation", "Data" ]
---
# Summaries

View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: "w3m"
tags: [ "browsers" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "browsers" ]
---
Open a search tab:

View File

@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ tags: [ "networking", "ssh", "android" ]
3. Open fdroid, and run:
```sh
```bash
pkg upgrade
pkg install busybox termux-services openssh openssh-sftp-server
source $PREFIX/etc/profile.d/start-services.sh

View File

@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
---
title: "Maintenance"
tags: [ "arch" ]
---
# Package Cache
Clean the cache of old packages in `/var/cachepacman/pkg/`:
```bash
ls /var/cache/pacman/pkg/ | wc -l
sudo pacman -Sc
ls /var/cache/pacman/pkg/ | wc -l
```
And the same for `yay` (with `-Yc` to remove old dependencies):
```bash
ls ~/.cache/yay/ | wc -l
yay -Sc
yay -Yc
ls ~/.cache/yay/ | wc -l
```
# New Configs
If you chance a configuration file, such as `/etc/environment`, and `pacman` wants to update the file, it will place `/etc/environment.pacnew`.
Check the new files, then look at the difference between the `pacman` version, and your version.
```bash
sudo find /etc/ /var/ /usr/ -name "*.pacnew"
diff /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist*
```
Either,
- Update the files manually,
```bash
sudo -e /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
sudo rm /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist.pacnew
```
Or,
- use a tool like `pacdiff` to view the changes next to each other, and select them with `vim`.
```bash
sudo pacman -S pacman-contrib
sudo pacdiff
```

View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: "Arch on a Raspberry Pi 4"
tags: [ "distros", "raspberry pi", "rpi" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "distros", "raspberry pi", "rpi" ]
---
The [Official Instructions](https://archlinuxarm.org/platforms/armv8/broadcom/raspberry-pi-4) for a Raspberry pi 4 do not allow for working sound from the headphone jack, unless you use the aarch64 Installation.

View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: "autologin"
tags: [ "Distros", "Arch" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "Distros", "Arch" ]
---
# Automatic Login

View File

@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
---
title: "basic-install"
tags: [ "arch" ]
requires: [ "partitions", "time" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "arch" ]
---
Keyboard layout changed.

View File

@ -1,25 +1,24 @@
---
title: "fonts"
tags: [ "distros" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "distros" ]
---
# Basics
Update font-cache:
```sh
su root
```bash
fc-cache
```
List fonts:
```sh
```bash
fc-list
```
Grab the part of the font name you need for Xresources:
```sh
```bash
fc-list | cut -d: -f2
```

View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: "fonts"
tags: [ "distros" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "distros" ]
---
# Step 1: Multilib

View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: "pacman"
tags: [ "distros" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "distros" ]
---
Packages are kept in /var/cache/pacman/pkg.

View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: "apt"
tags: [ "distros" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "distros" ]
---
## apt
@ -8,27 +8,27 @@ tags: [ "distros" ]
Messed up a package's configuration files?
```sh
```bash
sudo apt-get purge [thing]
```
```sh
```bash
sudo apt autoremove
```
Check if you still have related things:
```sh
```bash
apt search [thing]
```
```sh
```bash
sudo apt-get install [ thing ]
```
Still have problems?
```sh
```bash
sudo dpgk --force-confmiss -i /var/cache/apt/archives/[thing]
```

View File

@ -1,24 +1,18 @@
---
title: "Aeroplane Mode in Void"
tags: [ "Void" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "Void" ]
---
Put your device in 'aeroplane' mode (e.g. where no trace of signal leaves it) by turning off Wi-Fi and blue-tooth.
```sh
su root
sv stop wpa_supplicant bluetoothd
```
> sudo sv stop wpa_supplicant bluetoothd
Find your device's name with `ip a`.
If unsure, try this:
```sh
name=$(ip a | grep -Eo 'wlp\w{3}')
echo $name
```
> name=$(ip a | grep -Eo 'wlp\w{3}')
> echo $name
Then set that device down:
```sh
ip link set $name down
```
> sudo ip link set $name down

View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: "Void Autologin"
tags: [ "Void" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "Void" ]
---
Make the autologin service:

View File

@ -1,22 +1,22 @@
---
title: "extrace"
tags: [ "Void" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "Void" ]
---
Monitor all processes:
```sh
```bash
extrace
```
Monitor one process:
```sh
```bash
extrace ls
```
Monitor a script:
```sh
```bash
./script.sh | extrace
```

View File

@ -9,17 +9,16 @@ Jenkins is janky.
## Start
Start the service file.
```sh
su root
ln -s /etc/sv/jenkins /var/service
sv start jenkins
```bash
sudo ln -s /etc/sv/jenkins /var/service
sudo sv start jenkins
```
Then visit the web interface with `$BROWSER localhost:8080`.
If it's not working, try running the command from the run file the first time:
```sh
```bash
chpst -u jenkins java -jar /opt/jenkins/jenkins.war
```

View File

@ -6,13 +6,13 @@ tags: [ "void", "locale" ]
Check the current locales:
```sh
```bash
locale -a
```
Add the languages you want by editing `/etc/default/libc-locales`, and uncommenting your choice:
```sh
```bash
#en_DK.UTF-8 UTF-8
#en_DK ISO-8859-1
en_GB.UTF-8 UTF-8
@ -25,14 +25,13 @@ Now you can generate what you need for those languages.
However, instead of generating what you need, you're going to generate everything which needs updating:
```sh
su root
xbps-reconfigure glibc-locales
```bash
sudo xbps-reconfigure glibc-locales
```
Finally, select your chosen locale by placing it in `/etc/locale.conf`.
```sh
```bash
echo "LC_ALL=en_GB.UTF-8
LANG=en_GB.UTF-8
LANGUAGE=en_GB.UTF-8" > /etc/locale.conf
@ -49,7 +48,7 @@ en_GB ISO-8859-1
Check your new locales are available:
```sh
```bash
locale -a
```

View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: "sv"
tags: [ "Void" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "Void" ]
---
# List Services

View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: "Void Linux Basics"
tags: [ "Void" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "Void" ]
---
# Updates

View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: "xbps"
tags: [ "Void" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "Void" ]
---
## Search

View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: "brightness"
tags: [ "hardware", "laptop" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "hardware" ]
---
# Brightness

View File

@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
---
title: "keyboard"
tags: [ "keyboard", "vim" ]
---
# System-Wide Capslock and Escape Swap
This works everywhere, including in a bare-ass tty.
Select a keymap, and create a new custom map.
```bash
su root
basemap=/usr/share/kbd/keymaps/i386/qwerty/pl1.map.gz
newmap=/usr/share/kbd/keymaps/custom.map.gz
gunzip -c $basemap | \
sed 's/Caps_Lock/\n/g;s/Escape/Caps_Lock/g;s/\n/Escape/g' | \
gzip > $newmap
```
Tell the system to use this keymap at startup by naming it in the `rc.conf` file:
```bash
echo "KEYMAP=$newmap" >> /etc/rc.conf
cat /etc/rc.conf
reboot
```
# Set Layout with X Display
Set layout to British English.
```bash
setxkbmap -layout gb
```
Or Polish with:
```bash
setxkbmap -layout pl
```
| Language | short |
|:--------|:------|
| Polish | pl |
| Serbian | rs |
Set 'alt + shift', as the command which cycles through the British English, Polish and Serbian keyboard layout.
```bash
setxkbmap -layout gb,pl,rs -option grp:alt_shift_toggle
```
## Alt_GR
Remap, e.g., the right Windows key, to Alt_Gr.
```
key <RWIN> {[ ISO_Level3_Shift ]};
```

View File

@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
---
title: "keyboard"
tags: [ "Documentation", "keyboard" ]
---
# Set Layout with X Display
Set layout to British English.
```bash
setxkbmap -layout gb
```
Or Polish with:
```bash
setxkbmap -layout pl
```
| Language | short |
|:--------|:------|
| Polish | pl |
| Serbian | rs |
Set 'alt + shift', as the command which cycles through the British English, Polish and Serbian keyboard layout.
```bash
setxkbmap -layout gb,pl,rs -option grp:alt_shift_toggle
```
## Alt_GR
Remap, e.g., the right Windows key, to Alt_Gr.
```
key <RWIN> {[ ISO_Level3_Shift ]};
```
# Set TTY Keymap
Copy your keymap, e.g. if it's polish-1, then:
```bash
cp /usr/share/kbd/keymaps/i386/qwerty/pl1.map.gz /usr/share/kbd/keymaps/*custom*.map.gz
```
Then change that map:
```bash
sudo vim /usr/share/kbd/keymaps/custom.map.gz
```
---
You can switch Escape and Caps Lock with a single line:
```bash
sudo sh -c "gunzip -c /usr/share/kbd/keymaps/i386/qwerty/pl1.map.gz | sed 's/ Escape/ PLACEHOLDER/ ; s/Caps_Lock/Escape/g ; s/PLACEHOLDER/Caps_Lock/' | gzip > /usr/share/kbd/keymaps/custom.map.gz"
```
---
Change the default keyboard mapping to the custom map:
```bash
echo 'KEYMAP="/usr/share/kbd/keymaps/*custom*.map.gz"' | sudo tee /etc/vconsole.conf
```
Reboot to have changes take effect.

View File

@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
☢ ☣ s ☠ ⚠
radioactive sign biohazard sign skull and crossbones warning sign
☤ ⚕ ⚚ †
caduceus staff of aesculapius staff of hermes dagger
☯ ⚖ ☮ ⚘
yin yang scales peace flower
⚔ ☭ ⚒ ⚓
crossed swords hammer and sickle hammer and pick anchor
⚛ ⚜ ⚡ ⚶
atom symbol fleur-de-lis lightning vesta
☥ ✠ ✙ ✞
ankh cross cross cross
✟ ✧ ⋆ ★
cross diamond star star
☆ ✪ ✫ ✬
star star star star
✭ ✮ ✯ ✰
star star star star
☸ ✵ ❂ ☘
wheel of dharma star sun shamrock
♡ ♥ ❤ ⚘
heart heart big heart flower
❀ ❃ ❁ ✼
flower flower flower flower
☀ ✌ ♫ ♪
sun V sign music note / melody music note / melody
☃ ❄ ❅ ❆
snowman snowflake snowflake snowflake
☕ ☂ ❦ ✈
cofee umbrella floral heart / leaf airplane
♕ ♛ ♖ ♜
white king / crown black king / crown white rook / tower black rook / tower
☁ ☾
cloud waning crescent moon

View File

@ -1,16 +1,12 @@
---
title: "monitor"
tags: [ "hardware" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "hardware" ]
---
See screen size
```sh
xrandr -q
```
> xrandr -q
Automatically configure:
```sh
xrandr --auto
```
> xrandr --auto

View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: "printers"
tags: [ "hardware" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "hardware" ]
---
# Cups: The Common Unix Printing System

View File

@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
---
title: "fail2ban"
tags: [ "Networking" ]
requires: [ "ssh" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "Networking" ]
---
# SSH Daemon Jail

View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: "Easy Network Graph"
tags: [ "Networking" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "Networking" ]
---
Set up a file like this, called `troubleshooting.txt`.

View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: "iptables"
tags: [ "Networking" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "Networking" ]
---
# Intro

View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: "nmap"
tags: [ "Networking" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "Networking" ]
---
Example:

View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: "pi-hole-server"
tags: [ "Distros" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "Distros" ]
---
# Installation

View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: "rclone"
tags: [ "Networking" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "Networking" ]
---
The manpage's 'Synopsis' provides a fast reference.
```

View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: "Download videos"
tags: [ "Scraping" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "Scraping" ]
---
Install `yt-dlp`.

View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: "Agate on Arch Linux"
tags: [ "Networking", "Arch", "Gemini" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "Networking", "Arch", "Gemini" ]
---
Docs are [here](https://github.com/mbrubeck/agate).

View File

@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
---
title: "sshfs"
tags: [ "Networking" ]
requires: [ "ssh" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "Networking" ]
---
# Mount

View File

@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
---
title: "ssh-tricks"
tags: [ "Networking", "ssh", "tricks" ]
requires: [ "ssh" ]
title: "ssh tricks"
tags: [ "Documentation", "Networking", "ssh", "tricks" ]
---
Mount a remote filesystem locally with fuse-sshfs:

View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: "tor"
tags: [ "Networking" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "Networking" ]
---
# Get a hostname

View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: "transmission"
tags: [ "Networking", "Torrenting" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "Networking", "Torrenting" ]
---
# Torrench

View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: "troubleshooting"
tags: [ "Networking" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "Networking" ]
---
# Do you have an IP?

View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: "nginx"
tags: [ "Networking" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "Networking" ]
---
Install nginx:

View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: "wifi"
tags: [ "Networking" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "Networking" ]
---
# Netstat Stuff

View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: "wireguard"
tags: [ "Networking", "VPN" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "Networking", "VPN" ]
---
<!--
from

View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: "wireless"
tags: [ "Networking" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "Networking" ]
---
# Check wifi's working

View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: "wpa_supplicant"
tags: [ "Networking" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "Networking" ]
---
wpa_supplicant configurations are stored in /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant-wlan0 (or equivalent).

27
new.sh Executable file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
#!/bin/sh
echo Select a category
category="$(find . -type d -printf '%P\n' | fzy)"
[ ! -d "$category" ] && mkdir "$category"
echo Select a name
read name
filePath="$category/$(echo $name | sed 's/ /_/g').md"
tagsList="$(echo \"$category | sed 's#\/#", "#g')\""
[ -e "$filePath" ] && $EDITOR "$filePath" && exit 0
echo "---
title: \"$name\"
tags: [ $tagsList ]
---
" > "$filePath"
$EDITOR "$filePath"

View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: "Basic Sound"
tags: [ "Sound" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "Sound" ]
---
# Pulse

View File

@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
---
title: "festival"
tags: [ "Sound" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "Sound" ]
---
# Basics
Add your user to the audio group, and install `festival-english`.
```sh
```bash
echo "(Parameter.set 'Audio_Method 'Audio_Command)" >> /usr/share/festival/voices.scm
```
```sh
```bash
echo "(Parameter.set 'Audio_Command "aplay -q -c 1 -t raw -f s16 -r $SR $FILE")" /usr/share/festival/voices.scm
```

View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: "mpd"
tags: [ "Sound" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "Sound" ]
---
# Setup

View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: "ncmpcpp"
tags: [ "Sound" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "Sound" ]
---
# Music Player Daemon

View File

@ -1,185 +0,0 @@
---
title: "Makefiles"
tags: [ "system", "make" ]
---
The `make` system wants to know:
1. What file you want to make,
1. Which other files it depends on, and
1. How to build the file.
Start with a basic test-area.
```sh
mkdir make_test ; cd $_
printf "%s:\n" README.md > Makefile
printf "\t%s\n" 'echo "Basic makefile example." > $@' >> Makefile
make
```
**NB:** Always tell `make` how to build files with a `\t` (tab) character.
Using four spaces will not work!
## Dependency Files
Now we've made a `README.md` file, we can show how a makefile looks in the README:
```make
README.md: Makefile
echo "Basic makefile example." > $@
echo "" >> $@
echo '```' >> $@
cat $< >> $@
echo '```' >> $@
```
Note the order:
1. The first thing is the file you want, then a colon (`:`).
1. After the colon, any file it depends on.
1. Finally, the shell commands to execute.
# Strange Sigils
Notice that the file above can print into the README by using `echo "" >> $@`.
The `$@` stands for 'the file which we want', and `$<` stands for 'the first dependency file'.
The `make` program starts by replacing those variables, and the result it:
```make
README.md: Makefile
echo "Basic makefile example." > README.md
echo "" >> README.md
echo '```' >> README.md
cat Makefile >> README.md
echo '```' >> README.md
```
| Sigil | Meaning |
|:-------:|:--------------------------------------:|
| `$@` | The file we want |
| `$<` | First dependency file |
| `$^` | All dependency files |
| `$(@F)` | Filename of the file we want |
| `$(@D)` | Directory path of the file we want |
| `$(<F)` | Filename of the first dependency |
| `$(@D)` | Directory path of the first dependency |
## Basic Variables
You can assign a variable normally, but must refer to it in brackets.
```make
storage_directory = backups
README.md: Makefile
echo "Basic makefile example." > $@
echo "" >> $@
echo '```' >> $@
cat $< >> $@
echo '```' >> $@
$(storage_directory)/README.md: README.md
mkdir $(@D)
cp $< $@
```
Now you can tell `make` to create the backup:
```sh
make backups/README.md
```
## Command Variables
The backup `README.md` could be named after the current minute of the day, using `date +%M`.
This allows up-to-the-minute backups:
```make
current_minute != date +%M
storage_directory = backups
README.md: Makefile
echo "Basic makefile example." > $@
echo "" >> $@
echo '```' >> $@
cat $< >> $@
echo '```' >> $@
$(storage_directory)/backup_$(current_minute).md: README.md
mkdir $(@D)
cp $< $@
```
...but the repeated use of `mkdir` is causing an error, because that directory already exists.
We can solve this by using `mkdir -p`.
## Phony Targets
But we don't want to look up the current minute of the day to make backups.
Better to just say `make backup`.
However, this will confuse `make`, because `make` thinks everything is a file, so it would try to make a file called `backup`.
The solution is to tell `make` that `backup` is a phony target.
```make
[ ... ]
.PHONY: backup
backup: $(storage_directory)/backup_$(current_minute).md
$(storage_directory)/backup_$(current_minute).md: README.md
mkdir -p $(@D)
cp $< $@
```
Now run `make backup` to create an up-to-date backup.
# Order
Makefile thinks like this:
1. Fill in all the variables in the file, from top to bottom.
1. If variables are missing, go through the file again.
1. Figure out the order the files should be built in.
In this case, the makefile can see that `backup` depends on the current backup file (with the minute in the filename), which depends on the `README.md` file, which depends on the Makefile itself.
```graph
┌──────────────────────┐
│ Makefile │
└──────────────────────┘
┌──────────────────────┐
│ README.md │
└──────────────────────┘
┌──────────────────────┐
│ backups/backup_06.md │
└──────────────────────┘
┌──────────────────────┐
│ backup │
└──────────────────────┘
```
# The Rest
- [File patterns](Makefiles/patterns.md)
- [Makefile graphs](Makefiles/graph-easy.md)
- [In-build help](Makefiles/help.md)
- [Makefile graphs](Makefiles/graph-easy.md)

View File

@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
---
title: "Makefile Graphs"
tags: [ "system", "make", "graph" ]
---
If you have `graph-easy` (often in the package `perl-graph-easy` or similar), you can make a graph from the makefile with `make2graph` (the package is often called `makefile2graph`).
Start with the command to 'make all targets' (`-B`), and 'do a dummy run' (`-n`) with debug into (`-d`):
```bash
make -Bnd
make -Bnd | make2graph
make -Bnd | make2graph | graph-easy --boxart
```

View File

@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
---
title: "Makefiles"
tags: [ "system", "make", "help" ]
---
Make your first target 'help' to give an overview of the main targets.
Running `make help` will search for text which starts with `## ` and show what that target does.
```make
help: ## Print the help message
@awk 'BEGIN {FS = ":.*?## "} /^[0-9a-zA-Z._-]+:.*?## / {printf "\033[36m%s\033[0m : %s\n", $$1, $$2}' $(MAKEFILE_LIST) | \
sort | \
column -s ':' -t
clean: ## Remove generated files
$(RM) $(defaults)
```

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@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
---
title: "Makefile Patterns"
tags: [ "system", "make" ]
---
Using the [basic example](../Makefile.md), you can make a complete backup of all backup files.
This file will depend upon everything inside the `$(storage_directory)`.
Unlike `bash`, you can't just say `storage_directory/*`: the pattern must be stated as a 'wildcard'.
```make
$(storage_directory)/backup.tgz: $(wildcard $(storage_directory)/*.md)
tar czf $@ $^
```
The `make` rules start by processing variables:
```make
backups/backup.tgz: $(wildcard backups/*.md)
tar czf backups/backup.tgz $^
```
Then the `wildcard` variable equals whichever backup files are in the `backups/` directory:
```make
backups/backup.tgz: backups/backup_29.md backups/backup_30.md
tar czf backups/backup.tgz backups/backup_29.md backups/backup_30.md
```
The phony `backup` target should now point to this tar backup.
```make
current_minute != date +%M
storage_directory = backups
.PHONY: backup
backup: $(storage_directory)/backup.tgz
$(storage_directory)/backup.tgz: $(wildcard $(storage_directory)/*.md)
tar czf $@ $^
README.md: Makefile
echo "Basic makefile example." > $@
echo "" >> $@
echo '```' >> $@
cat $< >> $@
echo '```' >> $@
$(storage_directory)/backup_$(current_minute).md: README.md
mkdir -p $(@D)
cp $< $@
```

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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: "android"
tags: [ "System", "phone" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "System" ]
---
# mtpfs

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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: "awk"
tags: [ "System", ".csv" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "System" ]
---
# Basics

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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: "bash tips"
tags: [ "Shell", "POSIX" ]
tags: [ "Documentation", "Shell", "POSIX" ]
---
## Track Live Changes
@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ There are a bunch of files:
Goal: swap the word "Column" for "Alice" in all files.
```sh
```
IFS=$'\n'
for f in $(find . -name "Col*"); do
mv "$f" $(echo "$f" | sed s/Column/Alice/)

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