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								basics/yes.md
									
									
									
									
									
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|  | --- | ||||||
|  | title: "yes" | ||||||
|  | tags: [ "basics" ] | ||||||
|  | --- | ||||||
|  | # The Best Linux Program: `yes` | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
|  | The program `yes` prints the word `yes` to your terminal until you cancel it, perhaps with 'Control + c'. | ||||||
|  | Or technically it prints `yes\n`, meaning `yes` and then a new line (like pressing the Return key). | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
|  | This is extremely powerful. | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
|  | If you ever want to automatically install something which persistently nags you with `do you want to do the thing? [y/N]?`, then you can just pipe `yes` into that program, and it will answer 'yes' to all questions. | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
|  | ```bash | ||||||
|  | yes | $INSTALL_SCRIPT_FILE.sh | ||||||
|  | ``` | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
|  | This works best for disposable systems, like VMs or containers. | ||||||
|  | Try this on a live system, and you might find out that you should have read that message fully. | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
|  | ```bash | ||||||
|  | yes | yay | ||||||
|  | ``` | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
							
								
								
									
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|  | --- | ||||||
|  | title: "Brand Name Wallpaper" | ||||||
|  | tags: [ "void" ] | ||||||
|  | --- | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
|  | To automatically stick the logo onto your background, do these commands in the directory. | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
|  | Get the void linux logo from wikipedia | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
|  | ```bash | ||||||
|  | wget https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Void_Linux_logo.svg/256px-Void_Linux_logo.svg.png?20170131170632 | ||||||
|  | ``` | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
|  | Rename it, and resize it (the standard size is too small for most wallpapers) | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
|  | ```bash | ||||||
|  | convert -resize 200% '256px-Void_Linux_logo.svg.png?20170131170632' void-logo.png | ||||||
|  | ``` | ||||||
|  | Download a pretty wallpaper | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
|  | ```bash | ||||||
|  | wget http://wallpapercave.com/wp/Wlm9Gv0.jpg | ||||||
|  | ``` | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
|  | Put the void logo on all *jpg and *png images | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
|  | ```bash | ||||||
|  | for x in *.jpg | ||||||
|  | 	do | ||||||
|  | 	composite -compose multiply -gravity Center void-logo.png "$x" "$x" | ||||||
|  | done | ||||||
|  | ``` | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
| @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ See changes in a directory, as it changes: | |||||||
|  |  | ||||||
| `watch -d ls *directory*` | `watch -d ls *directory*` | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
|  | Or use the `-g` flag to exit once the output changes. | ||||||
|  | This command will look at whether you're connected to the internet, and turn into a rainbow once the connection hits. | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
|  | > watch -g ip address && clear && ip address | lolcat | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
| ## Automatic Renaming | ## Automatic Renaming | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
| There are a bunch of files: | There are a bunch of files: | ||||||
| @@ -34,17 +39,19 @@ done | |||||||
|  |  | ||||||
| IFS is the field separator.  This is required to denote the different files as marked by a new line, and not the spaces. | IFS is the field separator.  This is required to denote the different files as marked by a new line, and not the spaces. | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
|  | (Alternatively, just install `renameutils` and do `rename Column Alice *`) | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
| ## Arguments and Input | ## Arguments and Input | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
| The `rm' program takes arguments, but not `stdin' from a keyboard, and therefore programs cannot pipe results into rm. | The `rm' program takes arguments, but not `stdin' from a keyboard, and therefore programs cannot pipe results into rm. | ||||||
|  | To fix this, use `xargs` to turn the stdin into an argument. | ||||||
| That said, we can sometimes pipe into rm with `xargs rm' to turn the stdin into an argument.  For example, if we have a list of files called `list.txt' then we could use cat as so: | For example, if we have a list of files called `list.txt' then we could use cat as so: | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
| ```bash | ```bash | ||||||
| cat list.txt | xargs rm | cat list.txt | xargs rm | ||||||
| ``` | ``` | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
| ... *However*, this wouldn't work if spaces were included, as rm would take everything literally. | Of course if spaces are included in the file, you would have to account for that. | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
| ## Numbers | ## Numbers | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
| @@ -71,3 +78,22 @@ find . -type f -exec md5sum '{}' ';' | sort | uniq --all-repeated=separate -w 15 | |||||||
| ```bash | ```bash | ||||||
| cat /dev/urandom | tr -cd [:alnum:] | dd bs=1 count=200 status=none && echo | cat /dev/urandom | tr -cd [:alnum:] | dd bs=1 count=200 status=none && echo | ||||||
| ``` | ``` | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
|  | ## Temporary Working Directory | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
|  | Try something out in a random directory in `/tmp` so the files will be deleted when you next shut down. | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
|  | ```bash | ||||||
|  | mktemp -d | ||||||
|  | ``` | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
|  | That gives you a random directory to mess about in. | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
|  | ```bash | ||||||
|  |    dir=$(mktemp -d) | ||||||
|  |    for x in {A..Z}; do | ||||||
|  |       fortune > "$dir"/chimpan-$x | ||||||
|  |    done | ||||||
|  |    cd $dir | ||||||
|  | ``` | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
|   | |||||||
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