97 lines
2.6 KiB
Markdown
97 lines
2.6 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: "Knowledge Base"
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---
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# Linux Knowledgebase
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This is a list of quickstart guides for Linux programs, designed to get the user up and running as fast as possible.
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# Style
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## Praxis Only
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We leave theory alone as much as possible.
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The documentation should be of the form 'if you want *X*, type *Y*'.
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We don't need to explain what a program does - anyone looking up 'how to X', already knows what they want to do.
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We don't even need to explain which program to use - if someone wants to combine an mp4 and webm video into a single video file, they only care about that result, not about learning `ffmpeg`.
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Any interest in these tools only comes after we can use them.
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## Chronological
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Entries should read like scripts - everything in the right order, with small notes on what this does.
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The chronology should never branch.
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If `gitea` can use three different types of database, the documentation should simply pick one and continue instructions from there.
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Repetition works better than a reference - if a database requires three commands to set up, it's better to repeat those three commands for every program that requires a database than to just link to another file which discusses databases.
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---
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### Closing
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Introductory documents should show anything required to cleanly uninstall a program, without leaving bulky configuration files behind.
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## Three Input Types
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There are three types of examples:
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Fixed input:
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```bash
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ls
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```
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Anything with arbitrary input should be shown as a variable.
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```bash
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ls $FILE
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```
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Non-commands (e.g. output) should be shown as quoted text:
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> LK img
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> Mail kn
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> Projects music
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---
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# Example
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```
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How to see which websites you're actively accessing:
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` ` `bash
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ss -tr dst :$PORT
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` ` `
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> State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
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> ESTAB 0 0 192.168.0.14:42476 149.154.167.91:https
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> ESTAB 0 0 192.168.0.14:43644 104.17.90.199:https
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```
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# What's wrong with everything else?
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## Man pages
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- Orders items by the alphabet rather than by relevance.
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- Often presumes you know everything except that one program.
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- Often written in the 80's, and it shows.
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- Zero respect for your time.
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## curl cheat.sh/
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- Doesn't have the programs I like.
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- Too short to get you started on many programs.
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- Poor understanding of priority (`git stash` is covered before `git commit`).
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# Current State
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This started as a few personal notes, and will probably continue to look like that for some time.
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It's a bit of a mess.
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Systemd is taken as a default.
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Non-systemd commands are mentioned when required for a distro, e.g. runit for Void Linux.
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