168 lines
4.8 KiB
Markdown
168 lines
4.8 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: "transmission"
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tags: [ "Documentation", "Networking", "Torrenting" ]
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---
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# Torrench
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Search for a torrent, e.g. 'sita sings the blues'.
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Copy the magnet link.
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It looks like this:
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> magnet:?xt=urn:btih:05547db7c0c5fbbe50f00212ee43e9cec5b006fa&dn=Sita+Sings+the+Blues+%281080P+official+release%29&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.leechers-paradise.org%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.openbittorrent.com%3A80&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fopen.demonii.com%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fexodus.desync.com%3A6969
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But you only need this bit (up until the `&` character):
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> magnet:?xt=urn:btih:05547db7c0c5fbbe50f00212ee43e9cec5b006fa
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# Transmission
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The package is often called `transmission-cli`.
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Install it then start the service.
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Arch Linux:
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```bash
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sudo systemctl start transmission
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```
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Debian:
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```bash
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sudo systemctl start transmission-daemon
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```
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Add a torrent by the .torrent file, or a magnet link, like this:
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```bash
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transmission-remote -a 'magnet:?xt=urn:btih:05547db7c0c5fbbe50f00212ee43e9cec5b006fa&dn=Sita+Sings+the+Blues+%281080P+official+release%29&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.leechers-paradise.org%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.openbittorrent.com%3A80&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fopen.demonii.com%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fexodus.desync.com%3A6969'
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```
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```bash
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transmission-remote -a sita.torrent
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```
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Now let's check that the torrent's been added successfully.
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```bash
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transmission-remote -l
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```
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To see the torrents, go to /var/lib/transmission/Downloads
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If you don't have permission, either add the directory to the group made for your username, or add yourself to the `:transmission` group, or otherwise make sure that you can read that directory, and the user `transmission` can read, write and execute.
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E.g.:
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```bash
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sudo usermod -aG transmission $USER
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```
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Log in again for the changes to take effect (or open a new TTY with `Ctrl+Alt+F2`).
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## Removing Torrents
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If you don't want to have a file active as a torrent, get it's number with `transmission-remote -l`, then, if it were number '4', do:
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```bash
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transmission-remote -t 4 -r
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```
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You can now move the file, and the torrent will not be confused.
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To both **r**emove **a**nd **d**elete a file, use `-rad`:
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```bash
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transmission-remote -t 4 -rad
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```
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# Moving Torrents
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First, make sure that the user 'transmission' has permission to move the file.
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If the file is in your home - `~` - but `transmission` is not allowed in your home, the file will not move there.
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Next, find the torrent's number. You can use multiple numbers, separated with a comma:
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```bash
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transmission-remote -t 3,5,8 --move /home/alice/music
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```
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## Change Default Location
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The `transmission` user has a home configuration file, like any other user, with all the transmission settings.
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```bash
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cd /var/lib/transmission/.config/transmission-daemon/
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$EDITOR settings.json
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```
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Change the `download-dir` value to wherever you want the torrents to go.
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# Creating Torrents
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Transmission always needs the full path to every file, and the daemon will need permission to view the file.
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When it doubt, just place the files in `transmission`'s home directory.
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Create a torrent of file or directory `Memes` with:
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```bash
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sudo chown -R :transmission Memes
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transmission-create $(pwd)/Memes
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```
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Add a tracker to the torrent, to make sure others can find you easily:
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```bash
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transmission-create --comment 'My Memes collection' -t 'udp://tracker.publicbt.com:80' -t 'udp://tracker.openbittorrent.com:80' --anonymize Memes
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```
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Without the `--anonymize` flag, the torrent file output will have a 'created by' and 'created date'.
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## Open Trackers
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- udp://tracker.opentrackr.org:1337/announce
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- udp://opentracker.i2p.rocks:6969/announce
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- https://opentracker.i2p.rocks:443/announce
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- udp://tracker.openbittorrent.com:6969/announce
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- http://tracker.openbittorrent.com:80/announce
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- udp://9.rarbg.com:2810/announce
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- udp://open.demonii.com:1337/announce
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- udp://exodus.desync.com:6969/announce
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- udp://tracker.moeking.me:6969/announce
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- https://tracker.tamersunion.org:443/announce
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- udp://tracker1.bt.moack.co.kr:80/announce
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- udp://tracker.bitsearch.to:1337/announce
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- udp://p4p.arenabg.com:1337/announce
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- udp://explodie.org:6969/announce
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- https://tracker.gbitt.info:443/announce
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- http://tracker.gbitt.info:80/announce
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## Verify
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Add your torrent and notes its number:
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```bash
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transmission-remote -a "$file".torrent
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transmission-remote -l
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transmission-remote -t "$number" -i
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```
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The information in the last command shows that it's not verified, so you can verify with `-v`.
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```bash
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transmission-remote -t "$number" -v
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```
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If transmission cannot find it, then tell it where to find the torrent:
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```bash
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transmission-remote -t "$number" --find "$(pwd)"
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```
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...and of course, make sure the permissions allow transmission to see the target.
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```bash
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ls -ld "$file"
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```
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