Malin Freeborn
ba8026e0c3
input examples are now given as ```bash input $ARG1 ``` While outputs use md's '> ' sign as a quote.
104 lines
2.0 KiB
Markdown
104 lines
2.0 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: "wireguard"
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tags: [ "Documentation", "Networking", "VPN" ]
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---
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<!--
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from
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https://engineerworkshop.com/blog/how-to-set-up-wireguard-on-a-raspberry-pi/
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-->
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## On Server
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Install `wireguard-tools` on the server.
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```bash
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sudo -i
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```
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```bash
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cd /etc/wireguard
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```
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umask 077
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```bash
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wg genkey | tee server_private_key | wg pubkey > server_public_key
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```
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```bash
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wg genkey | tee client_private_key | wg pubkey > client_public_key
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```
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```bash
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echo "
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[Interface]
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Address = 10.0.0.1/24
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SaveConfig = true
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PrivateKey = $(cat server_private_key)
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ListenPort = 51900
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PostUp = iptables -A FORWARD -i %i -j ACCEPT; iptables -A FORWARD -o %i -j ACCEPT; iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE
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PostDown = iptables -D FORWARD -i %i -j ACCEPT; iptables -D FORWARD -o %i -j ACCEPT; iptables -t nat -D POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE
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[Peer]
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PublicKey = $(cat client_public_key)
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AllowedIPs = 10.0.0.2/32
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" > /etc/wireguard/wg0.conf
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```
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```bash
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echo 'net.ipv4.ip_forward=1' > /etc/sysctl.d/wg.conf
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```
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```bash
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systemctl enable --now wg-quiqck@wg0
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```
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```bash
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chown -R root:root /etc/wireguard/
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```
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```bash
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chmod -R og-rwx /etc/wireguard/\*
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```
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Forward traffic from port 51900 to the server.
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## Client
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Be root.
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Install `wireguard-tools` on the client.
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Copy the client private key and server public key to the server (or just fill in the variables).
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> server_ip=*your server's public ip*
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echo "
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[Interface]
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Address = 10.0.0.2/32
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PrivateKey = $(cat client_private_key)
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DNS = 9.9.9.9
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[Peer]
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PublicKey = $(cat server_public_key)
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Endpoint = $(echo $server_ip:51900)
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AllowedIPs = 0.0.0.0/0, ::/0
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" > /etc/wireguard/wg0-client.conf
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> wg-quick up wg0-client
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## Extras
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### Multiple Peers
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Add multiple peers by copying the `[peer]` section (they each get called `peer`).
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### Make a QR Code for Mobile Users
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Make a standard client configuration, then:
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```bash
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qrencode -t ansiutf8 < /etc/wireguard/mobile_user.conf
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```
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