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lk/distros/arch/maintenance.md
2026-04-27 01:30:33 +02:00

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---
title: Arch Maintenance
tags:
- arch
requires:
- pacman
- vim
---
# Package Cache
Clean the cache of old packages in `/var/cachepacman/pkg/`:
```sh
ls /var/cache/pacman/pkg/ | wc -l
sudo pacman -Sc
ls /var/cache/pacman/pkg/ | wc -l
```
# New Configs
If you chance a configuration file, such as `/etc/environment`, and `pacman` wants to update the file, it will place `/etc/environment.pacnew`.
Check the new files, then look at the difference between the `pacman` version, and your version.
```sh
sudo find /etc/ /var/ /usr/ -name "*.pacnew"
diff /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist*
```
Either,
- Update the files manually,
```sh
sudo -e /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
sudo rm /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist.pacnew
```
Or use a tool like `pacdiff` to view the changes next to each other, and select them with `vim`.
```sh
sudo pacman -S pacman-contrib
sudo pacdiff
```